Menu of June-December 2002 (Bird Field Notes 
             by Kathy Merrifield from the Sandpiper (a publication 
             of Yaquina Birders & Naturalists, Lincoln County, Oregon) 

      Comments about abundance or seasonality refer only to LINCOLN COUNTY.  

-------------------------------
Month of 
Sandpiper, Volume 23
-------------------------------
June-August 2002 
September 2002 
October 2002 
November 2002 
December 2002 
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
    May 21-August 20 BIRD FIELD NOTES from the August 2002 Sandpiper 23(6) 
                            by Kathy Merrifield


     Abbreviations, explanations, and site locations and some Lincoln Co. 
site locations:  Bayshore Beach=ocean beach along north Alsea Bay Spit, 
Beaver Creek=creek flowing through Ona Beach State Park, Beaver Creek 
Marsh=marsh just east of Hwy 101 opposite Ona Beach managed by Wetlands 
Conservancy, Big Creek, - Reservoir, and -Marsh (= Newport Reservoir):  
1 mi N of central Newport along 101; Bird Guide web site, Coquille Point=SE 
Corner of Sally's Bend, Driftwood Beach SP=park about halfway between 
Seal Rocks and Waldport, Eckman Lake=lake 2 mi east of Waldport along 
Hwy 34, Eckman Slough=slough between Alsea Bay and Eckman Lake, 
fide=reported to, HMSC=Hatfield Marine Science Center, HY=hatch-year 
(bird that hatched in 2002), Idaho Flats=large embayment just east of 
HMSC, Idaho Slough=freshwater slough south of Idaho Point Road at the SW 
corner of Idaho Flats, imm=immature, JMCP=Jack Morgan County Park: 
Highway 229, Lost Creek SP=part about 4.75 mi south of Yaquina Bay 
bridge, mi=mile(s), N=north, OBOL=Oregon Birders On Line, Ona Beach=state park about 
6.6 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge along Hwy 101 at Beaver Creek, 
S=south, S14&15=sections east of Rocky Pt. in NE Lincoln Co. at 
elevations up to 3,300 feet in T7S, R9W, Sallys Bend=large embayment east 
of the LNG tank at Yaquina Bay, Thiel Creek=creek about 3.5 mi south of 
Yaquina Bay bridge, Thornton Creek=creek between Toledo and Eddyville, 
Three Rocks Rd/Savage Rd jct:  3 Rocks Rd turns west from Hwy 101 1 mi N 
of Hwy 18 jct; to 2 mi to Savage Rd; Tidewater=about 8 mi east of 
Waldport, UW=University of Washington, Wandemere=about 0.5 mi north of 
Ona Beach along Hwy 101, YBNFJ=Yaquina Birders and Naturalists Field 
Trip, YBSJ=Yaquina Bay South Jetty.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              LOONS - HERONS

     PP seawatched from Boiler Bay an average of 1.43 hours on 19 days; 
RED-THROATED LOON numbers there peaked at 8 on 7/1, PACIFIC LOON numbers 
on 6/14, when over 600 mostly imms flew N, and COMMON LOON numbers on 
6/1, when over 30 imms flew N.  JS spotted a Red-throated there on 5/25.
  
     A RED-NECKED GREBE flew south off Boiler Bay on 7/31 (PP).  RC & WN 
spotted 6 WESTERN GREBES off Wandemere on 7/5.  

     2 SOOTY SHEARWATERS and 1 FORK-TAILED STORM-PETREL were found dead 
along 4.6 mi of beach near Thiel Creek in May, 1 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSS, 
1 FULMAR, and 3 SOOTY SHEARWATERS were found  in June, and 2 SOOTY 
SHEARWATERS were found in July (SB, B&SLo, LO).  BGPT observed 3 LAYSAN 
ALBATROSSES, 80 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSSES, and 900 SOOTY SHEARWATERS off 
Newport on 5/21.  20,000 SOOTY SHEARWATERS flew N off Boiler Bay on 6/11 
(PP); hundreds streamed north off Spanish Head (PP) and Wandemere on 6/27 
and south off Wandemere on 7/5, the same evening over 10,000 gathered off 
LCSP (RC&WN) and the day before hundreds streamed off Seal Rock (JG) and 
rafted off Newport (BGPT); 20,000 flew N off Spanish Head on 6/11 (PP).  
4 PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATERS flew S off Boiler Bay on 6/29 followed by 3 on 
7/8 (PP), and up to 15 joined 1000 Sooties working baitfish shoals off 
Boiler Bay on 8/4 (DT).  A MANX/BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER flying N with 
1000 Sooties was too far off Boiler Bay to identify (PP).  BGPT saw 1 
FORK-TAILED STORM-PETREL off Newport on 5/21, PP saw 1 off Boiler Bay on 
7/8, and DT saw one off Depoe Bay on 8/4.

     30 BROWN PELICANS flew N off Wandemere on 6/27 (RC&WN), 439 flew N 
off Spanish Head on 7/18 (PP), 15 visited YBSJ on 8/16 (D&AH), LO counted 
41 on rocks off Seal Rock on 8/2, and at least 28 northbound near shore 
there on 8/13 suggested many more flying far offshore in heat shimmer 
(LO).  Over 1000 BRANDT'S CORMORANTS flew N off Boiler Bay on 8/21 (PP). 
 
     2 GREAT EGRETS were at Idaho Point on 7/18 (J& LM), and numbers in 
Idaho Flats increased from to 31 on 8/14 (RL); and numbers in the Yachats 
River mouth decreased from 29 on 7/31 to 12 on 8/1 (BB).  A SNOWY EGRET 
visited Idaho Flats on 5/23 (RL) and 5/26 (DF); RL spotted another at 
Eckman Slough on 7/28.  A GREEN HERON was near the East Log Pond outlet 
on 6/21 (RB), 2 were in upper Yaquina Bay on 7/8 (NE), and 1 was in Idaho 
Flats on 7/18 (RB) and 8/16 (D&AH).    
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                 WATERFOWL

     A BRANT swam inside the rocks at Seal Rock on 7/6 (JG) and 7/12 
(KM).  A flock of Western CANADA GEESE flew north over Beaver Creek on 
6/7, probably the latest recorded (RL).  

     A brood of tiny HY WOOD DUCKS swam in Eckman Lake on 5/23, the 
earliest brood RL has seen there; MALLARD broods appeared there as of 
5/30 (KM).  7 eclipse male NORTHERN SHOVELERS flocked in Sally's Bend 
on 8/18 (KM). 

     Seal Rock hosted 3 HARLEQUIN DUCKS on 6/16 (DF), 5 on 7/27, and 3 on  
8/18 (KM).  2 male BLACK SCOTERS dove off LCSP on 6/15 (KM), and one flew 
off Boiler Bay on 6/22 (DP).  SURF SCOTER numbers peaked off Spanish Head 
at 400 on 6/2 and 300 on 7/11 (PP).  The summer scoter aggregation off 
Wandemere began as of 6/19 with at least 100 mostly SURF SCOTERS with a 
few Blacks and WHITE-WINGED SCOTERS, and small flocks flew north there 
alone on 6/27 and with shearwaters on 7/5 (RC&WN).  WHITE-WINGED SCOTER 
numbers peaked off Boiler Bay at 400 on 7/8.  Over 100 Surfs and 20 
White-wingeds were off Seal Rock on 7/27 (TB), all three species were 
close to shore there on 8/2 (LO), and Surfs had increased to 380 by 8/18 
(KM).  100 Surfs swam at YBSJ on 8/16 (D&AH).  An imm or molting male 
swam south off Boiler Bay on 6/14 (PP).  

     1 female BUFFLEHEAD remained in Eckman Lake on 5/30, and 2 males had 
arrived at YBSJ by 8/18 (KM).  JS observed a female COMMON MERGANSER with 
8 ducklings on the Salmon River near Otis on 5/26.  90 Commons flocked in 
lower Alsea Bay on 8/12 (DF); broods coalesce upstream during the summer, 
drift downstream, and flock in lower bays from late summer through fall.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              DIURNAL RAPTORS

     Single OSPREYS flew S over Seal Rock and Idaho Flats on 5/25 (SJ) 
and 5/30 (KM) and Big Creek Reservoir on 6/11 (RC&WN), and caught and 
lugged off a good-sized fish off Wandemere on 6/15 (RC); 2 flew over 
Idaho Flats on 6/21 (RB), and one altercated with a BALD EAGLE off 
Wandemere on 7/5 (RC&WN).  On 7/2, U&EO watched an OSPREY build a nest on 
a Central Lincoln PUD pole near Guin House in South Beach; on 7/4, 
2 OSPREYS perched at night in a dead tree near this incomplete nest.  
1 WHITE-TAILED KITE slightly flushed the Idaho Flats gull flock on 5/30 
(KM), 1 flew over Logsden on 6/9 (BL), and 1 was 2 mi up the Yachats 
River on 8/1 (fide BB).  A male NORTHERN HARRIER flew over Wandemere on 
6/13 (RC&WN), and another flew near the HMSC Nature Trail on 6/21 (RB). 

     Two AMERICAN CROWS harassed an imm BALD EAGLE over downtown Toledo 
on 5/27 (SK), and on 6/14, another imm perched on a dead cedar right in 
D&BM's Waldport yard, enduring harassment by two crows and a COMMON 
RAVEN.  An adult BALD EAGLE at Logsden on 6/25 was unusual there (BL), 
and on 8/13, and adult perched in a snag at Ona Beach SP (LO). 

     At his Eckman Lake home on 6/6, after hearing a big thump on the 
window, RL found a SHARP-SHINNED HAWK in the final stages of dying, 
picked it up and warmed it in his hands and then placed it on a branch, 
where it stayed for an hour regaining its balance.  "It was great 
handling this bird and knowing that it still has a chance to live on," 
wrote RL.  In Wandemere on 6/12, a SHARP-SHINNED HAWK came bombing over 
the N hedgerow; the BARN SWALLOWS rallied to the attack and drove the 
Sharpie out of the area (RC).  A SHARP-SHINNED HAWK circling above Idaho 
Flats on 7/29 may have been migrating (RL); LO saw another Sharp-shinned 
at his Beaver Creek home on 8/14.  On 8/11, DF spotted a 
RED-SHOULDERED HAWK on the powerline along Hwy 20 3.2 mi E of the 101 
junction in Newport.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              GROUSE - QUAIL

     Hooting BLUE GROUSE greeted RC, WN, and CP at the top of Grass Mt. 
on 6/1.  SaL enjoyed her 6/12 sighting of a territorial female RUFFED 
GROUSE near Cape Perpetua.   

     On 7/31 at Surfland, LO picked up a white-plumaged WILLOW PTARMIGAN!  
Now THAT'S a first for the Beached Bird Survey!  [RB adds that LO 
found the wings, head, beak, and breast of the bird in its white, winter 
phase; the rear end and feet were missing.  The identity was confirmed by
Roy Lowe and Dawn Harris Grafe of the USFWS and Bob Loeffel.  This 
species would be a first for Oregon, but this bird was probably brought 
here by people or escaped from an aviary, so its origin is uncertain.]

     A pair of mountain quail visited CD's Beverly Beach yard every 
morning as of 5/27.  An unwary male BOBWHITE paced the road between 
Harlan and Klickitat Lake on 6/1 (RC, WN, CP).  DP, KH enjoyed great 
views of a  VIRGINIA RAIL in Beaver Creek Marsh on 6/22.
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                SHOREBIRDS

     Two BLACK-BELLIED PLOVERS joined WHIMBRELS in Idaho Flats on 6/22 
(DP).  Laimons Osis saw 20 SEMIPALMATED PLOVERS near Thiel Creek on 
July 28.  

     DF saw a BLACK OYSTERCATCHER attack an OSPREY at Seal Rock three 
times in succession on 6/16.  BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS were at Seal Rock on 
7/6 and south of Waldport on 7/21-22 (JG), Seal Rock on 7/27 (TB) and 
8/13 (LO), and Depoe Bay on 8/4 (DT).  WHIMBRELS in Idaho Flats numbered 
1 on 5/25 (SJ), 49 on 5/26 (JS), 67 on 5/30 (KM), 52 on 6/9 (DF), and 7 
on 8/16 (D&AH).   Usually joining them were 9 MARBLED GODWITS on 5/30 
(KM), 6 on 6/9 (JS, JA), 1 on 6/22 (DP, KH), and 6 on 7/19 (DF).  
4 MARBLED GODWITS joined over 50 WHIMBRELS south of Waldport on 7/21-22 
(JG).    

     1 GREATER YELLOWLEGS visited Idaho Flats on 6/9 (JA&JS), and 14 
visited Alsea Estuary on 7/20 (JG).  Single WANDERING TATTLERS appeared 
at Yaquina Head on 5/20 (BLM) and 7/22 (DR & RB), Seal Rock on 7/27 (TB), 
and YBSJ on 8/16 (D&AH).  On 7/27, TB spotted a still-downy 
SPOTTED SANDPIPER at JMCP, and BL spotted an adult along the Siletz River 
near Logsden.  12 RUDDY TURNSTONES visited Seal Rock on 7/27, where 
BLACK TURNSTONES had returned from breeding (TB); at least 8 were at 
Depoe Bay on 8/4 (DT). 

     4 WESTERN SANDPIPERS peeped in Idaho Flats on 6/22 (DP, KH), over 
90 picked through rock-dwelling seaweed at Seal Rock on 7/6 (JG), several 
hundred swarmed in upper Yaquina Bay on 7/8 (NE), and 130 flocked in 
Idaho Flats on 8/18 (KM).  On 7/21, JG saw a few LEAST SANDPIPERS south 
of Waldport as well as a SEMIPALMATED SANDPIPER among SANDERLINGS there.  
Another Semipalmated visited Idaho Flats on 6/22 (DP, KH).  SANDERLINGS 
in juvenal and late breeding plumage were south of Waldport on 7/21-22 
(JG), and 6 in late breeding plumage were at Bayshore Beach on 8/18 (KM).   
SURFBIRDS were south of Waldport on 7/21-22 (JG), 230 were at Seal Rock 
on 7/27 (TB), and 5 were at YBSJ on 8/16 along with a PECTORAL SANDPIPER 
(D&AH).  

     A SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHER called in Idaho Flats on 5/30 (KM), and a 
dowitcher sp. probed Idaho Flats on 7/22 (JG).  BGPT saw 20 
RED-NECKED PHALAROPES on 7/6, and 5 male and juvenile Red-neckeds joined 
small sandpipers on 7/21-22 south of Waldport (JG).
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              JAEGERS - TERNS

     Up to 5 PARASITIC JAEGERS flew off Newport on 5/21 (BGPT).  A jaeger 
sp. chased gulls at Seal Rock on 7/6 (JG).  One light phase POMARINE 
JAEGER flew N 2 mi off Depoe Bay on 8/4 (DT).  

     2 FRANKLIN'S GULLS joined the Idaho Flats flock on 5/25 (SJ) and 6/9 
(JS, JA); an adult flew past Boiler Bay on 6/7 (PP).  BONAPARTE'S GULLS 
were in the same flock on 5/25 (SJ), and 2 1st summer were there on 6/15 
(KM).  HEERMANN'S GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 800 flying north 
on both 7/16 and 8/8 and off Spanish Head on 7/15, when over 2500 flew N 
(PP).  RC watched 200 Heermann's/45 min fly north over the Wandemere sand 
on 6/27.  A few were also at Seal Rock on 7/27 (TB) and off Depoe Bay on 
8/4 (DT).  WESTERN GULL numbers peaked at over 1500 off Spanish Head on 
7/15; Westerns were ready to fledge at Seal Rock on 8/2 (LO).  A 
hyperboreus-size GLAUCOUS GULL visited D River on 5/23 (PP).  1 1st year 
HERRING GULL remained in Idaho Flats on 5/30 (KM).  PP saw a  bright 
pink-legged 2nd summer THAYER'S GULL at D River on 6/2 and single 1st 
summer Thayer's on 6/3 and 6/17.  CALIFORNIA GULL numbers off Boiler Bay 
peaked on 6/7, when over 2500 flew N.  10 Californias flocked in Idaho 
Flats on 5/30, 415 on 6/15, and 1200 on 7/12 (KM).  RB noted the big 
summer influx of non-breeders on 7/18, and KM speculates that these were 
mostly Californias.  In Alsea Bay, 240 mostly 1st summer RING-BILLEDS 
flew downstream at Waldport's E city limit on 5/30, the same day 145 of 
all ages except adult landed in Idaho Flats (KM).  24 Ring-billeds were 
there on 5/27 (SJ) as were others on 5/26 (JS), and 40 adults were there 
on 8/18, when 1 adult and 1 1st summer MEW GULLS joined the Ring-billeds 
(KM).  200 SABINE'S GULLS flew off Newport on 5/21 (BGPT).

     20 nonbreeding summering CASPIAN TERNS rested in Idaho Flats on 6/21 
(RB), 45 flew north over the Spanish Head beach on 6/27 (PP), small 
groups joined other northward fliers off Wandemere on 6/27 (RC&WN), and a 
few flew N over Seal Rock on 7/6 (JG).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                  ALCIDS

     1 murre was found dead along 4.6 mi of beach near Thiel Creek on 
May, 5 adult murres were found in June, and 4 adults and 4 chicks were 
found in July (SB,, B&SLo, LO).  COMMON MURRES off Wandemere on 7/5 flew 
S (RC&WN), and thousands attended the Yaquina Head breeding colony on 7/6 
(BGPT).  On 7/10, CF of UW wrote, "Over 50% of the Common Murre chicks at 
Yaquina Head were fledged as of 7/19, and it looks like reproductive 
success will be over 90% this year....  Hundreds of singles and pairs 
with recently fledged young were on the water off Depoe Bay on 8/4 as 
strings of several hundred more flew north (DT), and numerous indulgent 
adult/begging chick pairs were off Seal Rock on 8/2 (LO) and at YBSJ on 
8/16 (D&AH).

     On 6/13 near the Driftwood Beach PIGEON GUILLEMOT nesting site, MN 
found a guillemot that had apparently been attacked by a bird of prey.  
70 guillemots flew N with murres on 6/21 off Boiler Bay (PP), BGPT 
counted 35 on 7/6, over 20 roosted on the Depoe Bay bridge and rocks on 
8/4 (DT), and D&AH counted 20 at YBSJ on 8/16. 

     SS has observed even fewer MARBLED MURRELETS flying to their forest 
nests this year than the few she observed last summer.  They have 
dwindled remarkably during her 20 years of observations from her Neskowin 
(Tillamook County) home on the edge of Siuslaw National Forest, 
coinciding with extensive logging in her area.  DP, KH counted at least 
75 MARBLED MURRELETS off Yachats on 6/22, PP counted at least 70 off 
Spanish Head on 6/27, and BGPT counted at least 20 off Newport on 7/6.  
BGPT spotted 1 CASSIN'S AUKLET off Newport on 7/6.  

     RHINOCEROS AUKLET numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 6/21, when 250 
flew N (PP); 45 flew N off Wandemere on 6/27 (RC&WN), 3 were off Depoe 
Bay on 8/4 (DT), and 21 were off Newport on 7/6 (BGPT).  DP, KH counted 
at least 6 TUFTED PUFFINS off Boiler Bay on 6/22, another flew figure 
eights at Yaquina Head on June 23 (NH), and DT saw another fly south off 
Depoe Bay on 8/4.
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                           PIGEONS - KINGFISHERS

     A few BAND-TAILED PIGEONS visited D&BM's Waldport yard on 4 days 
from 5/24 - 6/8; they were declining at RC's Wandemere feeder as of 6/10, 
the day 4 appeared at DHG's Toledo feeders this year.  I guess we  know 
where those Wandemere pigeons went.  A MOURNING DOVE visited RC in 
Wandemere on 5/31; another dropped by DHG's in Toledo the week of 6/10, 
and one was back at RC's on 6/16, when over 20 "piggy Band-taileds" 
appear daily for breakfast.

     Sharp-eared JS heard a NORTHERN PYGMY-OWL near Cougar Mt. on 5/26.  
A vocal WESTERN SCREECH-OWL pair called for three nights - a  repeated, 
soft, tremulous "whhhyyy?"  - to DF's family reunion campout at Thornton 
Creek, acting as if humans had usurped their domain.  From 7/3 through 
late Aug, LO has heard the "who-cooks-for-you?" of BARRED OWLS near his 
Beaver Creek yard.

     A COMMON NIGHTHAWK flew over Eckman Lake on 5/29 (RL); RC&WN heard 
and saw 1 over Wandemere on 6/12 and 6/15.

     A BLACK SWIFT flew above Cascade Head on 5/30 (PP), 3 flew over 
Newport on 6/11 (MN), and 3 flew and called over Wandemere treetops  on 
6/14 (RC&WN).  VAUX'S SWIFTS were flying over Newport and Waldport from 
5/25-27 (JS).

     Hummingbirds left SS's Neskowin yard in a snit during SS's vacation 
returned in early June to drink 64 ounces of juice/day.  
RUFOUS HUMMINGBIRDS foraged at DHG's HMSC feeder the week of 6/10, on the 
RC&WN's Wandemere patio on 6/8, and in D&BM's Waldport yard occasionally 
through July.  ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRDS were regular at D&BM's Waldport 
feeders through 6/10, and a male Anna's appeared near Paul and Pat Reed's 
Newport home on 7/3.

     A BELTED KINGFISHER visited D&BM'S Waldport yard on 6/30, flying and 
calling next to DM all the way across the yard until disappearing into 
the woods across the street.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                          WOODPECKERS - SWALLOWS

     PILEATED WOODPECKERS nested north of Newport; HY had fledged as of 
6/9 (PS, RC, WN).   A Pileated flew over LO's Beaver Creek yard on 8/6.  
A HAIRY WOODPECKER family worked on trees near DHG's Toledo yard during 
the week of 6/10.  NORTHERN FLICKERS remained in D&BM's Waldport yard 
through 6/26; a female  in J&KC's yard 4 mi east of Waldport lacked tail 
feathers as of 6/27.  JS observed a DOWNY WOODPECKER in a Waldport area 
marsh on 5/25.

     JS heard a HAMMOND'S FLYCATCHER at several locations near Cougar Mt. 
on 5/26.  SaL&KH heard an OLIVE-SIDED FLYCATCHER in the Gwynn Creek 
drainage on 6/12.  A WESTERN KINGBIRD camped at Yaquina Head on 5/9-10 
(BLM); another was along the Idaho Flats nature trail on 6/17 (SK) and 
6/19 (MB).

     JS saw 3 GRAY JAYS near Cougar Mt. on 5/26; 6 accompanied KH & SaL 
along the Captain Cook Ridge Trail (Cape Perpetua) on 6/4; on 6/19, 4 
visited SS's Neskowin yard.  A COMMON RAVEN was also near Cougar Mt. on 
5/26 (JS).  AMERICAN CROWS near Steve Kupillas' HMSC office brooded a 
clutch of crowlets as of 6/11.  At Yaquina Head on 7/22, DR & RB saw a HY 
crow with so much white in its wings that it looked like a magpie along 
with 1 totally black sibling and adult.

     BARN SWALLOWS in Wandemere continued nest construction through 6/2; 
the 1st egg appeared on 6/3, incubation continued through at least 6/19, 
and by 7/11, the HY were exercising their wings and peering over the edge 
(RC).  At least 2 CLIFF SWALLOWS swooped over Eckman Lake on 5/30 (KM), 
and on 8/13, many were congregating at Ona Beach SP (LO).  TREE SWALLOWS 
nested at HMSC as of 6/10 (DHG); one in Logsden fledged on 6/15 (BL).  On 
8/16, TREE SWALLOWS abandoned a nest 4 mi east of Waldport, leaving one 
dead and one live HY (J&KC).  VIOLET-GREEN SWALLOWS nested in DHG's 
Toledo yard as of about 6/10.  Some but not all Violet-greens in a 
Wandemere nest had fledged on 7/10 (RC).  At least 2 NORTHERN 
ROUGH-WINGED SWALLOWS flew over Eckman Lake on 5/30 (KM).  PURPLE MARTINS 
were alive and well at Idaho Flats on 5/27 (SJ).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                           CHICKADEES - WARBLERS

     CHESTNUT-BACKED CHICKADEES nested in DHG's Toledo yard as of about 
6/10; they continued in D&BM's Waldport yard through 7/3.  Mixed flocks 
formed in Wandemere by 8/5:  a vanguard gang of 30 BUSHTITS worked in the 
lower brush, followed by 10 Chestnut-backed and BLACK-CAPPED CHICKADEES, 
many behaving like juveniles, flitting about in the lower tree branches, 
and about 8 WILSON'S WARBLERS and 1 ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER brought up the 
rear.  Chestnut-backeds flocked with WILSON'S WARBLERS and one 
BLACK-THROATED GRAY WARBLER on 8/6 along Beaver Creek (LO).

     An AMERICAN DIPPER dipped in Schooner Creek on 5/26 (JS), and 
another and a SPOTTED SANDPIPER dipped together along the Siletz River 
near Logsden on 6/11 (Bob Llewellyn).

     SWAINSON'S THRUSHES began singing in Seal Rock on 5/24 (James and 
Shirley Thielen) and in Wandemere on 5/25 (RC).  Fewer SWAINSON'S 
THRUSHES have been evident around SS's Neskowin home this summer than 
last.  Singing HERMIT THRUSHES greeted RC, WN, and CP at the top of Grass 
Mt. on 6/1.  AMERICAN ROBINS nested on DHG Toledo property as of 6/10.  
JS heard VARIED THRUSHES near  Cougar Mt. on 5/26.

     DPi saw a NORTHERN MOCKINGBIRD along the HMSC trail outside his HMSC 
office window on 7/18, and RB and his YBNFT companions' quest for it on 
7/19 was successful.

     CEDAR WAXWINGS visited Yaquina Head on 5/19 (BLM) and D&BM's 
Waldport yard on 5/22.  On 7/4, another inspected the status of mountain 
ash berries on SS's Neskowin tree, and others were on wires at Eckman 
Lake by 7/12 (KM).

     HERMIT WARBLERS reached the Cougar Mt. area on 5/26 (JS) and 
Tidewater on 5/27 (P&BW).  YELLOW WARBLERS reached Idaho Flats by 5/27 
(SJ), and many sang at D River on 5/29 with Audubon's YELLOW-RUMPED 
WARBLERS; several Yellows dropped out of the fog there on 5/30 along with 
a migrant orestera ORANGE-CROWNED WARBLER (PP).  SJ detected a COMMON 
YELLOWTHROAT at Idaho  Flats on 5/27.  A wave of WILSON'S WARBLERS moved 
through WH's South Beach yard on 8/4.  An OVENBIRD sang in South Beach on 
5/25-26 (Eric Horvath), and another visited the D River on 5/27 (PP).  
MCGILLIVRAY'S WARBLERS visited D River on 5/24 and 5/29 (PP).  
YELLOW-BREASTED CHATS visited the Three Rocks/Savage Rds. junction on 
5/24 (PP) and 5/26 (JS) and D River on 5/27 (PP).  Additional warblers 
are mentioned above with chickadees.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                         TANAGERS - HOUSE SPARROWS

     WESTERN TANAGERS appeared at Idaho Flats on 5/27 (SJ), Tidewater on 
5/28 (P&BW), singing in Cascade Head fog on 5/30 (PP), Klickitat Lake on 
6/1 (RC, WN, CP), and Toledo the week of 6/10 (DHG).  Others fed 
fledglings in Nancy Reid's yard between Newport and Toledo on 6/28, and 
still others visited LO's Beaver Creek home on 8/11.

     SAVANNAH SPARROWS nested as of 6/29 in Siletz (BL).  2 WHITE-CROWNED 
SPARROW pairs nested on DHG's Toledo property the week of 6/10 and ate 
mealworms morning and evening.  White-crowneds remained in D&BM's 
Waldport yard through 7/5, and GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROWS remained there 
through 6/20.

     DARK-EYED JUNCO adults with young appeared in Toledo the week of 
6/10 (DHG).  On 6/8, RC&WN's Wandemere macho male DARK-EYED JUNCO again 
began hurling himself at his window reflection while the female built a 
tidy, dog-hair-lined nest in a hanging fuchsia.  After 14-16 days of 
incubating 4 eggs, the nest failed, but after a second attempt in another 
fuchsia, four junclets left the nest on 7/9 to hide in a secret spot 
until they learned to fly.

     A male ROSE-BREASTED GROSBEAK feasted at BB's Yachats neighbor's 
feeder on 6/10; another visited WH's South Beach feeders on 6/23.  
BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAKS nested as of 6/10 on DHG's Toledo property, and as 
of 6/29, BL saw more Black-headeds than usual at his Logsden home.

     A WESTERN MEADOWLARK visited a Logsden field on 6/5 (BL).  A male 
Lesser Goldfinch sang from a Lincoln City pine on 7/5 (PP).

     JS spotted EVENING GROSBEAKS near Cougar Mt. on 5/26, and KH & SaL 
observed a banded female on 6/13 at a Yachats feeders.

     A female HOUSE SPARROW fed young near LL's Waldport home, and a pair 
carried a feather for nesting material.  

     OBSERVERS:  Jim Anderson, Betty Bahn, Range Bayer, Bird Guide (BG), Bird 
Guide Pelagic Trip (BGPT), Matthew Bracken, Tanya Bray, Sara Brown, 
Rebecca Cheek, Jorrie & Ken Ciotti, Carol DeLancey, Norm Edelen, Darrel 
Faxon, Colin French, Joel Geier, Dawn Harris Grafe, Nemesia Herzstein, 
Wayne Hoffman, Ken Hollinga, Karen Houston, Dan & Anne Hyerly, Scott 
Johnson, Steve Kupillas, Lola Landis, Bob Llewellyn, Sally Lockyear 
(SaL), B&SLo, Roy Lowe, John & Linda MacKown, Dawson & Bobbie Mohler, 
Walt Nelson, Michael Noack, Umur & Ebru Onal, Laimons Osis, Dianne Petty, 
Dave Pitkin (DPi), Kathy Merrifield, Dale Reiger, Jamie Simmons, James and 
Shirley Thielen, Dave Tracy, Pat & Bunny Wright.  

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         BIRD FIELD NOTES from the September 2002 Sandpiper 23(7) 
                            by Kathy Merrifield

      The Sandpiper is a publication of Yaquina Birders & Naturalists.

      Abbreviations and some Lincoln Co. site locations: Agate Beach 
Wayside=state park immediately south of Yaquina Head; Beaver Creek=creek 
flowing through Ona Beach State Park, Bird Guide Pelagic Trip (BGPT) web site for information about trips, BLM=Bureau 
of Land Management, Driftwood Beach SP=park about halfway between Seal 
Rocks and Waldport, Fowler Oyster Company, mp 7.8 on Yaquina Bay Road, 
Fox Creek=2 mi S of Seal Rock SP on U. S. 101, HMSC=Hatfield Marine 
Science Center, Idaho Flats=large embayment just east of HMSC, Lost Creek 
SP=part about 4.75 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge, OBOL=Oregon Birders On 
Line, OCA=Oregon Coast 
Aquarium, Ona Beach=state park about 6.6 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge 
along Hwy 101 at Beaver Creek, Sallys Bend=large embayment east of the 
LNG tank at Yaquina Bay, Smelt Sands=SP along coast 1 mi N of downtown 
Yachats, Thiel Creek=creek about 3.5 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge, 
Tidewater=about 8 mi east of Waldport, Wandemere=about 0.5 mi north of 
Ona Beach along Hwy 101, YBNJ=Yaquina Bay North Jetty, Yaquina Bay 
SP=park immediately north of Yaquina Bay Bridge west of Hwy 101; 
YBSJ=Yaquina Bay South Jetty, YHONA=Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area 
(BLM).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

      Editor's Note:  I always appreciate the many nice notes in e-mail 
and U. S. Mail sent along with bird reports and Other Nature Notes.  Due 
to this being the extremely busy part of the work year for me and to 
personal concerns, I have not been able to answer very many of them.  I 
hope all senders can consider this impersonal note a personal thanks.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                            LOONS - CORMORANTS

      This was a month of surprises.  SB, B&SLo, & LO were surprised by a 
COMMON LOON, unusual this time of year in their study, found dead during 
their August beached bird walk along 4.6 miles of beach near Thiel Creek.  
BGPT noted 12 RED-THROATED LOONS off Newport on 9/6 and 1 on 9/8.  
1 Red-throated off Seal Rock on 9/8 retained full breeding plumage (KM), 
as did 6 off Boiler Bay on 9/14 (PP) and 4 of 6 PACIFIC LOONS also off 
Seal Rock on 9/8 (KM).  On 9/15, a COMMON LOON in full breeding plumage 
at YBSJ intrigued MRR.  

      A winter-plumaged HORNED GREBE popped up among 20 disparate WESTERN 
GREBES off Lost Creek on 9/8 (KM).  A RED-NECKED GREBE flew north off 
Boiler Bay on 8/21 (PP). 
 
      BGPT observed 30 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSSES off Newport on 8/24 and 
167 on 9/6.  Also off Newport, BGPT counted 28 NORTHERN FULMARS on 8/24 
and 13 on 9/6, 31 PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATERS on 8/24 and 139 on 9/6, 55 
SOOTY SHEARWATERS on 8/24, 782 on 9/6, and 35 on 9/8, and 
4 BULLER'S SHEARWATERS on 9/6.  PP seawatched off Boiler Bay an average 
of 1.6 hours on 4 days; Sooty numbers peaked at over 1000 on 9/5, 
2 Pink-footeds fed with Sootys on 9/14, and on 9/6, a 
MANX/BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER flew north.  WH enjoyed a continuous 
southbound shearwater stream there on 9/7.  

      BGPT counted 27 FORK-TAILED STORM-PETRELS off Newport on 8/24 and 1 
on 9/6.  Off Boiler Bay, BROWN PELICAN numbers peaked at 80 on 8/21 (PP).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

            LINCOLN COUNTY'S FIRST DOCUMENTED BLUE-FOOTED BOOBY

      NH, a YHONA ranger, saw an unidentified bird at Yaquina Head on 9/6.  
On 9/7, GA and AJ identified an immature BLUE-FOOTED BOOBY there.  As 
others arrived to see GA's and AJ's promptly-reported find, the booby 
circled several times and landed on the west (back) side of Colony Rock, 
out of view.  Action picked up on 9/8: at 6:45 AM, the booby emerged from 
the back side of Colony Rock, flew about 150 yards west, executed a 
series of shallow dives, and did a little bathing.  About 6:50 it flew 
south past the Yaquina Bay jetties, returning at 9:25 to the west side of 
Colony Rock.  As of 9:39, 30 birders waited for it to reappear.  NH 
allowed PS and DD to accompany her to the top of the lighthouse, the 
three of them saw the booby while 25 birders waited below, and the 
remaining birders later had their turn to go up the lighthouse.  From 
12:20 to 12:50 PM, the booby preened while facing the lighthouse, emitted 
several good streams of poop, and again flew south.  At 2:10, it 
approached the southwest corner of Colony Rock from the SW, failed to 
land, circled to try again 3 or 4 times (providing good views of its blue 
feet), and finally landed out of sight on the west side of the rock.  At 
about 2:30, it suddenly re-appeared: it flew south, angling in toward a 
point about 1/2 mile south of Agate Beach Wayside.  

      From their boat that day, BGPT identified nearly a dozen birders on 
Yaquina Head as well as the Bend Bird Club on YBSJ... but not the booby.  
It was last reported on 9/9, when from 10:00 - 11:30 AM, it preened and 
stretched its wings.  When a young lady YHONA Ranger was asked why the 
booby was so far out of range, she replied, "It appears to be a young 
male, so he probably refused to ask for directions."  There were many 
booby sighters, and records from OBOL composed this chronology.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                            HERONS - WATERFOWL

      159 GREAT BLUE HERONS joined 52 GREAT EGRETS in the combined Yaquina 
Bay embayments on 8/25 (RB), 60 GREAT EGRETS waded in Idaho Flats on 9/1 
(TB, JS), and 85 GREAT BLUE HERONS joined 65 GREAT EGRETS in Sally's Bend 
and South Bay on 9/8 (KM).  17 GREAT EGRETS concentrated at the Drift 
Creek Bridge in Siletz Bay on 8/28 (PT).  Egret numbers are far higher 
this year than in previous years.  MN was treated to a GREAT EGRET-GREAT 
BLUE HERON territorial dispute as he paddled Beaver Creek on 8/28. 
  
      52 large CANADA GEESE slurped sea lettuce (Ulva, a green alga) in 
Sally's Bend on 9/8 (KM).  32 MALLARDS swam in Idaho Flats on 9/8, and 68 
waded in Sally's Bend the same day; both groups included eclipse males 
(KM).  On 8/21, a pair of NORTHERN PINTAILS flew N off Boiler Bay (PP); 
19, including eclipse males, foraged in Idaho Flats on 9/8 (KM). 
  
      BGPT saw 2 HARLEQUIN DUCKS off Newport on 9/8.  A LONG-TAILED DUCK 
greeted AC from south of Colony Rock on 9/10... but not the booby.  
SURF SCOTER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 300 on both 9/5 and 9/6, and 
WHITE-WINGED SCOTER numbers there peaked at 180 on 9/14 (PP).  On glassy 
water, 290 Surfs flocked off Lost Creek, and a tight flock of 120 Surfs 
and 20 White-wingeds bobbed off Seal Rock on 9/8 (KM). 

      On 8/28 several female COMMON MERGANSERS plied Siletz Bay channels 
near the Drift Creek Bridge, and one ate a fish almost too large for it 
to swallow (PT); 9 in Idaho Flats on 9/8 included 7 immatures, an adult 
female, and an eclipse male (KM).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                          DIURNAL RAPTORS - RAILS

      2 OSPREYS, 1 with fish, chirped as they flew from Idaho Flats south 
over the hills on 9/8 (KM); BGPT enjoyed one over Yaquina Bay on 8/24.  
On 8/23, a WHITE-TAILED KITE flew and perched along the Alsea River 1/2 
mile west of Drift Creek; one was also there on 9/1 (JGr), the same day 
one hovered over Idaho Flats (TB, JS); one hovering there on 9/8 flushed 
gulls and egrets only slowly (KM), and PP spotted a kite there on 9/9.  
On 9/8, 2 adult BALD EAGLES on the Idaho Flats mud hunted the same worms 
as small gulls (KM; see "gulls" below). 
 
      A SHARP-SHINNED HAWK whumped into SSc's Neskowin (Tillamook County) 
window on 9/18, promptly gathered himself together, and flew back into 
the woods.  On 8/31, 2 shrieking COMMON RAVENS harassed a silent 
RED-TAILED HAWK in SSc's Neskowin yard.  MRR spotted a juvenile 
RED-SHOULDERED HAWK at Idaho Flats on 9/15.  On 8/31, a PEREGRINE FALCON 
stood in a creek on the beach just south of Seal Rock (JGr); BGPT spotted 
another in Yaquina Bay on 9/6, and DF was treated to stunning views of an 
adult at Yaquina Head on 9/10.  

      On 9/1, TB & JS heard several VIRGINIA RAILS call from Idaho Flats.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                                SHOREBIRDS

      A worn-plumaged adult PACIFIC GOLDEN-PLOVER joined about 25 
BLACK-BELLIED PLOVERS on the beach south of Waldport on 9/2 (DF).  JGe 
spotted 7 Black-bellieds at Yaquina Bay SP on 9/14.  

      DW found a single juvenile WANDERING TATTLER at Smelt Sands on 8/23; 
others occurred singly in Yaquina Bay on 8/24, 9/6, and 9/8 (BGPT), 
Boiler Bay on 9/6 (PP), and YBNJ on 9/8 (MT), when FS also saw 5 there.  
A MARBLED GODWIT visited Yaquina Bay SP on 9/14 (JGe), and 2 were in 
Idaho Flats on 9/15 (MRR).  

      BLACK TURNSTONES and SURFBIRDS returned in force to Smelt Sands on 
8/23  (DW), Yaquina Bay on 8/24 (BGPT), and Yaquina Bay SP on 9/14 (JGe, 
9/14).  A juvenile RUDDY TURNSTONE and a juvenile ROCK SANDPIPER joined 
the Smelt Sands assemblage on 8/23 (DW).  A relatively tame BUFF-BREASTED 
SANDPIPER joined several KILLDEERS at Quail Street Beach in south Seal 
Rock on 9/13 (DHG) and 9/14 (CP).  3 SHORT-BILLED DOWITCHERS visited 
Idaho Flats on 9/1 (TB, JS).  

      Off Newport, BGPT counted 6 RED-NECKED PHALAROPES on 8/24, 125 on 
9/6, and 35 on 9/8; 80 in small groups followed the upwelling line N off 
Boiler Bay on 9/6 (PP).  65 RED PHALAROPES were off Newport on 8/24, as 
was 1 on 9/6 (BGPT).   
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                 PROJECT: 10 OR MORE OYSTERCATCHERS  by RB

      From September through February, flocks of 10 or more 
BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS are regularly noted in Lincoln County; the most seen 
at a time has been 41.  To help document this phenomenon, please report 
flocks of 10 or more in Lincoln County to KM or RB, noting the number of 
oystercatchers, the time of day so that the tide stage can be determined, 
location, and if they are roosting or actively feeding.  Thanks!
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                              JAEGERS - TERNS

      Off Newport, BGPT spotted 1 SOUTH POLAR SKUA on 8/24 and 3 on 9/6; 9 
LONG-TAILED JAEGERS on 8/24 and 1 on 9/6, and 12 PARASITIC JAEGERS and 22 
POMARINE JAEGERS on 9/6.  

      A FRANKLIN'S GULL flew north off Boiler Bay on 9/7 (WH).  8 
BONAPARTE'S GULLS rested in Idaho Flats on 9/1 (TB, JS), and BGPT saw one 
off Newport on 9/8.  HEERMANN'S GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 
9/6, when 30 flew N (PP), the same day about 100 rested at the end of 
YBNJ among the cormorants and other gulls (FS).  Off Newport, BGPT 
counted 17 Heermann's on 8/24 and 7 on 9/8; TB & JS saw some in Idaho 
Flats on 9/1.  55 CALIFORNIA GULLS flew N off Boiler Bay on 9/7 (WH), on 
9/8, 65 were off Newport (BGPT), and 520 carpeted Idaho Flats (KM).  3000 
gulls, including "a bunch" of adult RING-BILLED GULLS, flocked at the 
mouth of Alsea Bay on 9/10 (DF); in the fall, Ring-billeds move to the 
coast from their inland breeding sites before going south to wintering 
areas, but they are much more common on sheltered waters than on the open 
ocean.   

      On 9/8 in Sally's Bend, 2 MEW GULLS led 5 CALIFORNIA GULLS in 
hover-foraging 20 feet over shallow mudflats in search of unidentified 
worms.  The gulls occasionally dropped to the surface to energetically 
extract their prey by grasping with their bills, pulling with their leg 
and body muscles, and flapping their wings.  The worms were about 20" 
long and 1/2" wide.  During the considerable manipulation required to 
ingest the worms, other Californias attempted to steal them, but none 
successfully.  The hunters gulped their prey in 2 to 3 swallows while 
escaping in evasive flight.  BGPT counted 4 MEW GULLS off Newport the 
same day.  BGPT counted 8 SABINE'S GULLS off Newport on 9/6.  

      7 COMMON TERNS flew N off Boiler Bay on 9/5 (PP), about 10 flew and 
rested at the mouth of Alsea Bay on 9/10 (DF), and at least 5 stopped at 
Yaquina Bay SP on 9/14 (JGe).  Single ARCTIC TERNS appeared off Newport 
on 8/24 and 9/6 (BGPT).  CASPIAN TERNS were in Idaho Flats on 9/1 (TB, 
JS).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                                  ALCIDS

      15 alcids - 1 PIGEON GUILLEMOT and 14 murres (2 adults, 12 chicks) 
were found dead along 4.6 miles of beach near Thiel Creek in August (SB, 
B&SLo, LO).  COMMON MURRE numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 8/21 at 200 on 
the water (PP); off Newport, BGPT counted 225 on 8/24 and 450 on 9/8, the 
same day at least 30 adult/chick pairs floated in glassy water off Lost 
Creek (KM).  On 8/30, the OCA released a successfully rehabilitated 
COMMON MURRE found entangled in fishing line on 8/11 by recreational 
crabbers in Yaquina Bay. 

       PIGEON GUILLEMOT numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 9/14 at 40, 
including many juveniles (PP); off Newport, BGPT counted 35 on 8/24 and 
45 on 9/8 as well as 6 MARBLED MURRELETS on 8/24 and 35 on 9/8.  
MARBLED MURRELET numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 12 in all plumages 
on 9/5 (PP). 
 
      Off Newport, BGPT counted 10 CASSIN'S AUKLETS and 30 
RHINOCEROS AUKLETS on 8/24, followed by another 7 Rhinos on 9/8.  
22 RHINOCEROS AUKLETS flocked off Lost Creek on 9/8 (KM).  
7 TUFTED PUFFINS - 5 singles and 1 pair - flew N off Boiler Bay on 8/21 
(PP).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                             DOVES - THRUSHES

      5 MOURNING DOVES enjoyed broadcasted seed at MN's Fox Creek yard 
through 9/16. 

      Editor's note:  Here is more information on an owl report in last 
month's Sandpiper.  LO heard a juvenile BARRED OWL near his Beaver Creek 
Valley home from 7/3 through late Aug, indicating that nesting occurred 
there (unusual if not unprecedented in Lincoln County).  

      10 VAUX'S SWIFTS last sliced the sky above BO's north Newport home 
on 9/5.

      On about 8/26 at Yaquina Head, TM saw a crow with almost completely 
white wings: the leading edge was black, but most flight feathers were 
distinctly white.  In MN's Fox Creek yard on about 9/16, an excited 
STELLER'S JAY that invited itself into MN's VW van finally exited through 
the driver's side door following a Laurel-and-Hardy scene inside with MN, 
who said he was glad the jay hadn't been eating berries.  
  
      PURPLE MARTINS remained near EH's South Beach home through at least 
9/3; a record 56 pairs nested in his Yaquina Bay boxes this year, 
including 17 at HMSC and 22 at Fowler Oyster Company.  EH also estimated 
10 pairs in Alsea Bay and 7 in Siletz Bay, totaling about 73 pairs for 
the county as well as 220 pairs in even more boxes from the Nehalem to 
the Coquille River.  Wow - what a wonderful service EH provides for the 
estuarine ecosystem!  

      BO heard RED-BREASTED NUTHATCHES every day since 9/7 at his north 
Newport home, and 2 spent 2 days as of 9/16 in MN's Fox Creek trees 
searching out cones.  As of 9/16, MN still heard the "whit" of a few 
remaining SWAINSON'S THRUSHES through the Fox Creek dusk.   
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                              YELLOW WAGTAIL

      During the dangerous hike along YBNJ, FS both injured his leg and 
stood 8 ft from a juvenile YELLOW WAGTAIL 100 yds from the bitter end of 
the jetty.  The bird alternated hawking airborne prey with picking food 
from among barnacles just above the waterline alongside BLACK TURNSTONES.  
It lived up to its name by frequently but not constantly wagging its 
tail, and it buzzed one buzzy, slightly rising "bzzzt."  Occasionally a 
turnstone attempted to chase it away, but the wagtail stayed in the same 
15 ft circle as long as FS watched.  See OBOL archives for detailed 
documentation.  Please remember that going out on YBNJ is a truly 
life-threatening venture - no kidding!  We're glad FS is OK!
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *  

                            WAXWINGS - FINCHES

      CEDAR WAXWINGS stopped briefly in August in P&BW's Tidewater yard to 
eat cascara berries.  PP spotted a MACGILLIVRAY'S WARBLER along Idaho 
Flats on 9/9.  

      TB & JS found a CLAY-COLORED SPARROW next to Idaho Flats on  9/1; 
another appeared in Wandemere on 9/16 and again on 9/18 (RC).  2 immature 
WHITE-CROWNED SPARROWS formed the foreground for JSi's booby observation 
at Yaquina Head on 9/8.  2 LINCOLN'S SPARROWS greeted PP in Idaho Flats 
on 9/9.  

      Several EVENING GROSBEAKS visited BO's north Newport yard on 9/11.  
One of several RED CROSSBILLS at Boiler Bay on 9/8 gnawed on a limpet 
(MM); although crossbills are indeed attracted to salt, the behavior of 
this last of this month's list is an appropriately intriguing end to a 
month full of surprises.  


      OBSERVERS:  George Armistead, Range Bayer, Bird Guide Pelagic Trip 
(BGPT), Tanya Bray, Sara Brown, Rebecca Cheek, Alan Contreras, 
Don DeWitt, Darrel Faxon, Joel Geier (JGe), Dawn Harris Grafe, 
Jill Grover (JGr), Nemesia Herzstein, Wayne Hoffman, Eric Horvath, 
Alvaro Jaramillo, Bob and Shirley Loeffel (B&SLo), Mark Miller, 
Terry Morse, Michael Noack, Bob Olson, Laimons Osis, Chuck Philo, 
Phil Pickering, Mark "Rudi" Rudolph, Floyd Schrock, 
Shirley Schwartz (SSc), Jamie Simmons (JSi), Paul Sullivan, 
Ruth Sullivan, John Sullivan (JSu), Marg Tweelinckx, Dave Westerfield, 
Pat & Bunny Wright.    

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
          BIRD FIELD NOTES from the October 2002 Sandpiper 23(8) 
                            by Kathy Merrifield

     Abbreviations and some Lincoln Co. site locations:   Beaver 
Creek=creek flowing through Ona Beach SP, Bird Guide web site, Driftwood Beach= SP halfway between Seal Rock 
and Waldport, Eckman Lake=lake 2 mi E of Waldport along Hwy 34, Eckman 
Slough=slough between Alsea Bay and Eckman Lake, fide (Latin for 
"faithfully")=reported to, Fox Creek=2 mi S of Seal Rock SP on U. S. 101, 
HMSC =Hatfield Marine Science Center, HY=hatch-year (bird that hatched in 
2002), Idaho Flats=large embayment just E of HMSC, MMP=Mike Miller Park: 
county park on E side of Hwy 101 in South Beach, OBOL=Oregon Birders On 
Line, OCA=Oregon Coast 
Aquarium, Ona Beach=SP about 6.6 mi S of Yaquina Bay bridge W of Hwy 101 
at Beaver Creek, Sallys Bend=large embayment E of the LNG tank at Yaquina 
Bay, SP=State Park, Thiel Creek=creek about 3.5 mi S of Yaquina Bay 
bridge, Thornton Creek=creek at Chitwood between Toledo and Eddyville, 
Tidewater=town about 8 mi E of Waldport, Wandemere=about 0.5 mi N of Ona 
Beach E of Hwy 101, WBS=Wandemere Big Sit, incl. WH, RC, WN, DF; 
Waterleaf Nature Trail=behind Toledo Library, YBSJ=Yaquina Bay South 
Jetty, Yaquina Bay SP=park immediately N of Yaquina Bay Bridge W of 
Hwy 101.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              LOONS - GREBES

     PP seawatched from Boiler Bay an average of 1.65 hr on 10 days from 
9/21 - 10/20; RED-THROATED LOON numbers there peaked at over 80 on both 
10/12 and 10/13.  At least 800 Red-throateds flew S in addition to at 
least 20 on the water during RC & WN's 24-hr Wandemere Big Sit (=WBS, 
incl. WH, RC, WN, DF), the same day 5 in near-winter transitional plumage 
sat off Yachats in KM's Small Sit.  PACIFIC LOON numbers off Boiler Bay 
peaked on 10/13, when many of 1500 flew S (PP), surpassed only by at 
least 4000 southbound during the WBS.  COMMON LOON numbers off Boiler Bay 
peaked on 10/12, when 400 flew S (PP), and on 10/13, 500 flew S DURING 
the WBS.  A basic or immature YELLOW-BILLED LOON accompanied 
2 northward-flying Commons 1/4 mi off Boiler Bay on 10/9 (PP).  

     WESTERN GREBE numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/12 at 80 (PP).  Up 
to 40 Westerns were off Yaquina Head on 9/21 (WH, EH, RR), and 25 Big Sat 
off Wandemere on 10/13 as did 1 CLARK'S GREBE and 1 RED-NECKED GREBE 
(WBS).  Red-necked numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 4 on both 10/9 and 18 
(PP), and the 10/18 CASFT led by PV spotted 1 Red-necked and some 
HORNED GREBES in Yaquina Bay.  2 Horneds sat off Wandemere on 10/13 
(WBS), and 4 were off Boiler Bay on 10/10 followed by 1 on 10/17 (PP).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                            TUBENOSES - HERONS

     BGPT counted at least 150 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSSES off Newport on 
10/6.  1 SOOTY SHEARWATER was found dead along 4.6 mi of beach near Thiel 
Creek in September (SB, B&SLo, LO).  About 800 Sooties and 
2 PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATERS were 1/2 mi off Boiler Bay on 9/23 (EH, RR), 
and Sooty numbers there peaked on 9/26, when over 3000 streamed 
northward, accompanied by the peak count of over 300 Pink-footeds (PP).  
BGPT counted 40 BULLER'S SHEARWATERS on both 10/5 & 6, at least 80 
Buller's/Pink-footed Shearwaters flew N about 2 mi off Boiler Bay on 
10/12, and the Boiler Bay peak of over 70 Buller's flew N with Sooties on 
9/26 (PP).  BGPT spotted a FLESH-FOOTED SHEARWATER about 40 mi off N Lane 
County on 10/5.  A Manx-type shearwater was off Boiler Bay 10/11 (fide 
HN), and a  MANX SHEARWATER or BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER flew N off Boiler 
Bay with Sooties on 10/12 (PP).  BGPT saw over 300 NORTHERN FULMARS off 
Newport on 10/6.  

     About 120 BROWN PELICANS flew S off Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH), 100 
flew N there on 9/23 (EH, RR), 2 flew over Idaho Flats on 10/1 (BLo), 
most of about 2000 flew S off Wandemere on 10/13 (WBS), numbers off 
Boiler Bay peaked the same day, when 300 flew S (PP), and CASFT saw 70 
off Boiler Bay on 10/19.    

     800 BRANDT'S CORMORANTS flew N off Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH) as did 
500 on 9/23 (EH, RR) and most of 3500 flew N off Wandemere on 10/13 
(WBS).  Based on observation, PP thinks this is a large northward 
movement in late summer and fall rather than local flight.  
28 DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS flew N high off Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH), 
25 were there on 9/23 (EH, RR) and about 250 flew S high off Wandemere on 
10/13 (WBS).

     4 GREAT EGRETS flew over Wandemere during the 10/13 Big Sit.  On 
10/19, a GREAT BLUE HERON stalked the roof of the Newport bayfront Fish 
Peddler's Market, poking at rooftop items (PD.)  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                 WATERFOWL

     A BRANT visited Boiler Bay on 10/19 (CASFT), as did 6 large 
CANADA GEESE on 9/21 (WH).   At least 13 flocks of Canadas flew S through 
the foggy Newport darkness the night of 10/3-4; it was a noisy night, 
says BO.  35 Canadas, including some Cacklings, flew off Boiler Bay on 
10/12 (PP), and 30-40 flew S low over Yaquina Head on 10/18 (YBNFT). 
 
     On 9/11, a flock of WHITE-FRONTED GEESE flew S over Yaquina Bay SP 
on 9/11, and on 9/21, a flock of 90 flew S over South Beach before 
turning E towards Table Mountain (CP).  On the still night of 9/18, 
champion goose listener RL heard 2 separate high-altitude migrating 
flocks of WHITE-FRONTED GEESE E of Eckman Lake flying NW to SE.  High off 
Boiler Bay on 9/21, a single flock of White-fronteds flew E (WH). A 
White-fronted was grounded at Ona Beach on 9/24 (CP) and 9/30 (RL), and 
on 10/10, MN watched a single adult land on Driftwood Beach.  RB heard 
calls of White-fronted flocks 5 times the night of 10/3 at HMSC, and 
60 flew S over Boiler Bay on 10/10 (PP).  Although SNOW GEESE are not 
seen every fall in Lincoln County (RB), RL saw a flock of 45 fly S high 
over Eckman Lake before turning E up the Alsea River on 9/18.  

     1 GREEN-WINGED TEAL was found dead along 4.6 mi of beach near Thiel 
Creek in September (SB, B&SLo, LO); 6 live ones showed up for the 10/13 
WBS, and most of 150 off Boiler Bay on 10/9 flew S (PP).  
1000 NORTHERN PINTAILS, the peak count, flew S off Boiler Bay on 10/9 
(PP).  AMERICAN WIGEON numbers there also peaked on 10/9, when over 100 
flew S; 15 attended the 10/13 WBS, and a large flock in Idaho Flats on 
10/19 included a EURASIAN WIGEON (DB, PV, CASFT.)   
3-4 BLUE-WINGED TEAL rested in Beaver Creek just N of Ona Beach SP on 
9/24 (CP) and 9/30 (DF).  At least 20 NORTHERN SHOVELERS flew N off 
Boiler Bay on 10/9, as did over 300 dabbling duck spp.

     1600 SURF SCOTERS flew S off Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH), 100 were there 
on 9/23 (EH, RR), 15,000 flew S while 120 sat off Wandemere on 10/13 Big 
Sit, the same day 360 sat off Yachats (KM), and PP's Boiler Bay numbers 
peaked at 1500 flying S on both 10/12 & 10/17.  Most of 
70 WHITE-WINGED SCOTERS off Boiler Bay on 9/23 flew S (EH, RR), and 
1,200 flew S over 40 obediently sitting on the ocean for the 10/13 WBS, 
the same day 180 sat off Yachats (KM); numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 
200 on 10/9 (PP).  1 adult male BLACK SCOTER flew S off Boiler Bay on 
9/21 (WH), 5 were off Yaquina Head on 9/23 (EH, RR), a female entertained 
JGe off Smelt Sands on 10/12, 8 flew S off Wandemere on 10/13 (WBS), and 
numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 15 flying both directions on 10/17 (PP).

     WH saw lone LONG-TAILED DUCKS fly S off Boiler Bay on 9/21 and 
10/12, and another was off Yaquina Head on 10/9 (JF fide JSi).  
4 HARLEQUIN DUCKS greeted CASFT at Seal Rock on 10/19.  PP described a 
possible female STELLER'S EIDER seen also by WH, JSu, LJ, and TB off 
Boiler Bay on 10/11.  CASFT spotted a BUFFLEHEAD and some COMMON 
MERGANSERS in Idaho Flats on 10/19 (DB).  18 RED-BREASTED MERGANSERS flew 
S off Wandemere on 10/13 for the Big Sit (WBS.)    
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              DIURNAL RAPTORS

     An OSPREY patrolled the surf line just N of Beaver Creek on 10/30 
(BLo).  Single WHITE-TAILED KITES were over Beaver Creek on 10/6 (TG) and 
Yaquina Bay on 10/18 (YBNFT) and 10/19 (CASFT).  Single NORTHERN HARRIERS 
were 3/4 mi off Boiler Bay on 10/12 (PP) and at HMSC on 10/19 (CASFT).  
In Yachats on 10/6, an adult BALD EAGLE retained a bird in its talons 
while badgered by gulls (BB); on 10/19, CASFT saw another adult eagle in 
Yaquina Bay.  A COOPER'S HAWK visited Moolack Beach on 9/21 (WH).

     On 9/30, a 1st-year RED-SHOULDERED HAWK perched in an alder near the 
HMSC USFWS building, and in the evening, it launched from trees near 
there towards Idaho Point (RL).  On 10/6, DF saw a Red-shouldered at 
Idaho Flats, and TG saw one between HMSC and OCA; BB spotted one in 
Yachats on 10/15.  PD saw a RED-TAILED HAWK near the Toledo City shops on 
10/12, and on 10/18, one hovered so close over YBNFT that they could see 
the streaks on its feathers.

     A PEREGRINE FALCON stooped at a BLACK OYSTERCATCHER at Boiler Bay on 
9/21 (WH), 2 at Seal Rock on 9/23 induced an oystercatcher to dive in 
escape (EH, RR), another flew NW behind the Newport Bayfront (PWL), 2 
interacted above the Yachats rocks on 10/13 (JGe), and 1 was at Boiler 
Bay on 10/17 (PP).  A MERLIN flew among the trees near Idaho Flats on 
10/5 (PL), DF saw one in the same area on 10/6, and another visited the 
Yachats River mouth on 10/14 (BB).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              QUAIL - JAEGERS

     MOUNTAIN QUAIL covied about a mi E of Siletz the week of 10/7 (JC).  
     On 9/23, an AMERICAN GOLDEN-PLOVER and a PACIFIC GOLDEN-PLOVER 
joined about 25 BLACK-BELLIED PLOVERS on the beach S  of Waldport (DF).

     4 BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS were at Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH), 12 flocked 
at Seal Rock on 9/23 (EH, RR), a  flock of at least 16 flew S off Yachats 
on 10/13 (KM), and CASFT counted 26 at Depoe Bay on 10/19.  A 
WANDERING TATTLER wandered at Seal Rock on 9/23 (EH, RR).  
2 PECTORAL SANDPIPERS pecked Ona Beach on 9/24 (CP) as did 2 at Idaho 
Flats on 9/29 (DF) as well as a probable Pectoral there on 10/13 (JG).  
On 9/30 near the mouth of Beaver Creek, 2 BAIRD'S SANDPIPERS joined 
WESTERN SANDPIPERS, LEAST SANDPIPERS, a PECTORAL SANDPIPER, DUNLINS, 
SANDERLINGS, KILLDEER, and SEMIPALMATED PLOVERS (DF); by 10/6, 
1 Baird's and a few of the others remained (DF, TG).  WH survived a close 
flyby of 2 northbound RED PHALAROPES at Boiler Bay on 9/21.

     BGPT counted at least 4 SOUTH POLAR  SKUAS off Newport on 10/5, and 
a juvenile followed them for 6 min - very strange behavior, says GG - on 
their 10/6 trip.  1 distant large jaeger chased a gull off Boiler Bay on 
9/23 (EH, RR).  A pale adult PARASITIC JAEGER approached the Wandemere 
shore on 10/13 (WBS), and 2 were off Boiler Bay on 9/26 as was 1 on 9/24 
and 1 on 10/13 (PP).   Most of the 43 POMARINE JAEGERS off Boiler Bay on 
9/24 followed SOOTY SHEARWATERS, and along with a few juveniles, most 
were adults lacking tail streamers, but 4 had full tails;  
8 Pomarines flew N there on 9/26 (PP).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                               GULLS - TERNS

     The head of a FRANKLIN'S GULL off Boiler Bay on 9/21 was mostly 
white (WH).  A BONAPARTE'S GULL joined CALIFORNIA GULLS, 
RING-BILLED GULLS, WESTERN GULLS, GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS, and MEW GULLS in 
Idaho Flats on 9/23 (EH, RR), 7 Bonaparte's was there on 10/13 (JGe).  
Bonaparte's numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/12 when 24, including 
several HY, flew S (PP).  Over 200 HEERMANN'S GULLS flew S on 10/13 off 
Wandemere, where WH, RC, WN, and DF Big Sat, and Heermann's numbers off 
Boiler Bay peaked on 10/18, when 400 streamed S (PP).  WESTERN GULL 
numbers at Boiler Bay peaked on 9/26, when most, including many 
juveniles, flew N (PP).  At least 30 GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULLS flew S off 
Wandemere on 10/13 (WBS), and Glaucous-winged numbers off Boiler Bay 
peaked on 10/18, when over 60 flew S.  6 THAYER'S GULLS - 5 adults and 
1 juvenile - PP's highest count, flew S off Boiler Bay on 10/15, and 
CALIFORNIA GULL numbers there peaked on 9/26, when over 1000 flew S (PP).  
On 9/23, about 2200 gulls, mostly Californias, flocked in the mouth of 
Alsea Bay (DF), and 2400 flew S off Wandemere past the 10/13 Big Sit 
(WBS).  Many RING-BILLED GULLS hawked insects over HMSC on 9/23 (SK).   
20 MEW GULLS roosted in Idaho Flats on 9/23 (EH, RR), Mew numbers off 
Boiler Bay peaked on 10/12, when 80 flew S (PP), and 500 flew S off 
Wandemere on 10/13 (WBS).  The growing D River gull flock first included 
a HERRING GULL, a THAYER'S GULL, and at least 2 HERRING X GLAUCOUS-WINGED 
GULLS on 10/18 (PP).

     5 COMMON TERNS, including 1 fully-capped adult, worked quiet water 
by YBSJ on 9/23 (EH, RR).  A squalling juvenile trailed an adult 
CASPIAN TERN southward off Wandemere on 10/13 (WBS).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                  ALCIDS 

     10 COMMON MURRES - 1 adult  and 9 chicks - were found dead along 
4.6 mi of beach near Thiel Creek in September (SB, B&SLo, LO).  
COMMON MURRE numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/9, when over 1000 flew N 
(PP).  4 PIGEON GUILLEMOTS were off Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH) and 5 on 9/23 
(EH, RR); numbers there peaked on 9/24 when 40, mostly HY, flew N, followed 
by 10 on 10/9 (PP); 1 in winter plumage sat off Yachats on 10/13 (KM), and 
2 in winter plumage were off Yaquina Head on 10/18 (YBNFT).  BGPT spotted 
over 350 CASSIN'S AUKLETS off Newport on 10/5.  On about 10/13, OCA 
aviculturalist TD received a HY CASSIN'S AUKLET found in a parking lot in 
Toledo!  It was generally OK and was released offshore after basic care.  
RB doesn't recall any  Cassin's records from E of the Yaquina Bay Bridge, 
so this one was really lost.  RHINOCEROS AUKLET numbers off Boiler Bay 
peaked on 9/24, when over 500 flew N.  1 MARBLED MURRELET, unusual in 
this study, was found dead along 4.6 mi of beach near Thiel Creek in 
September (SB, B&SLo, LO).  6 MARBLED MURRELETS were off Boiler Bay on 
9/21 (WH) as were 4 on 9/23 (EH, RR); 9 assembled off Wandemere for the 
10/13 Big Sit (WBS), and Boiler Bay numbers peaked when 9 flew N the same 
day (PP).  BGPT saw 5 XANTUS' MURRELETS  35-45 mi off Yachats & Waldport 
on 10/5; see OBOL archives for details of this momentous find.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                          PIGEONS - HUMMINGBIRDS

     2 BAND-TAILED PIGEONS flew over BLo's house on 10/3, and on 10/10, 
MN still had 1 Band-tailed at his Fox Creek feeder.  In late September, 
DK saw and photographed a WHITE-WINGED DOVE frequenting her Newport home; 
on 10/17, she contacted RB, who put a scanned photo on the web; all 
respondents felt that DK's ID was correct, so a report to the Oregon Bird 
Records Committee was submitted.

     A silent BARN OWL glided straight towards RL as he listened for 
geese on 9/18-19 in his Eckman Lake yard.  As of 9/22, DF enjoyed dawn 
and dusk PYGMY OWL toots and was serenaded nightly by both 
WESTERN SCREECH OWLS and NORTHERN SAW-WHET OWLS at his Thornton Creek 
home.  Also there on 10/5 just before dusk, DF heard Saw-whets, Western 
Screeches, and NORTHERN PYGMY OWLS all calling from a 10-acre patch of 
15 yr old Douglas fir, and while trimming these firs on 10/16, he flushed 
a Saw-whet to a tree 6 ft away, a close view appreciated especially 
because Saw-whets are heard much more often than seen.

     On 9/2 in Yachats, a COMMON NIGHTHAWK perched on a wire (BB).  BB 
saw her first fall ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD at her Yachats feeder on 10/14.    
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                          WOODPECKERS - SWALLOWS

     A DOWNY WOODPECKER visited LH's Nye Beach yard on 10/7.  EH and RR 
spotted a PILEATED WOODPECKER in MMP on 9/23, and another visited a 
Tidewater yard in late Sept (fide BW).  The same wintering intergrade 
NORTHERN FLICKER returned to Wandemere on 10/4 for its 4th year of 
feasting in RC's yard.  RC recognizes his red "mustache," large red nape 
chevron, yellow wing and tail linings, and a feather cowlick.

     On 10/15, a TROPICAL KINGBIRD perched on a wire right outside RB's 
Newport apartment - a striking sight in the full sunlight of another blue 
sky day.  On 10/13, a NORTHERN SHRIKE perched in a tree where Idaho Point 
Rd first reaches Idaho Flats in South Beach (DF).  EH & RR spotted a 
HUTTON'S VIREO in MMP on 9/23.

     A COMMON RAVEN had frequented Tidewater for several days as of 9/23 
(BW).  A WESTERN SCRUB JAY stopped by RC's Wandemere platform feeder on 
10/10 for a leisurely 10 min of sunflower seed-processing.  2 GRAY JAYS 
visited MN's Fox Creek acreage on 9/29.

     RC, recounting tales of the Wandemere BARN SWALLOWS, reported that 
5 swallowlets hatched from the garage nest; short interior test flights 
began on 7/12 and outdoor flights on 7/13.  The group returned to roost 
in the garage every night for 2 weeks; by 7/29, no more slept inside, but 
several, including adults ragged from molt, often returned to RC's yard 
and sometimes perched in the garage.  All the neighborhood BARN SWALLOWS 
flew and sang together all day on 8/27 & 28.  By 8/29, all were gone.  
RC thought it was way too quiet.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                            WRENTITS -  FINCHES

     EH & RR enjoyed 2 WRENTITS at point blank range on 9/23.  
2 RED-BREASTED NUTHATCHES enjoyed  MN's Fox Creek kitchen window feeder 
from 9/18 to at least 10/10.  VARIED THRUSHES drop to the lowlands in 
winter (RB); one dropped to the Waterleaf Nature Trail in Toledo on 
10/12 (PD), and another dropped to a spruce in MN's Fox Creek lowlands 
on 10/16, calling 2 single notes.

     30 AMERICAN PIPITS pipped YBSJ open sand on 9/23 (EH, RR), and 
another pipped to WH at Boiler Bay on 10/12.  Up to 60 CEDAR WAXWINGS 
flocked N of Toledo on 8/31, on 9/13, about 60 milled about, feasting on 
berries there (PD), BLo noted a pre-fledged juvenile in his South Beach 
yard on 9/15, and EH & RR spotted 30 along Idaho Flats on 9/23.

     EH & RR saw 4 YELLOW-RUMPED WARBLERS along Idaho Flats on 9/23, and 
CASFT saw some on there 10/19.  DF found a late YELLOW WARBLER there on 
9/29.  TOWNSEND'S WARBLERS first attended J&KC's yard 4 mi E of Waldport 
on 10/21.

     A SPOTTED TOWHEE in RF's coastal yard near Newport last spring 
lacked all toes on one foot; it survived the summer despite its inability 
to double-foot-scratch.  Another towhee with a differently deformed foot 
appeared on 10/17; RF wonders if this is a genetic defect or if avian 
foot pox is common among towhees.  Any ideas?

     A bright migrant SAVANNAH SPARROW visited Boiler Bay on 9/21 (WH).  
RC's first Wandemere FOX SPARROW appeared on 9/24.  BBC found a 
LINCOLN'S SPARROW and a WHITE-THROATED SPARROW way out towards the end of 
YBSJ on 10/5; a white-striped White-throated appeared in J&KC's yard 4 mi 
E of Waldport on 10/20.  EH & RR noted GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROWS at Idaho 
Flats on 9/23.  The CLAY-COLORED SPARROW, solitary in RC's Wandemere yard 
until 9/30, left with a mixed sparrow flock the next day.  In the 3rd 
DARK-EYED JUNCO nest (2nd brood) in RC's Wandemere fuchsia basket, all 
3 eggs hatched, 3 junclets fledged on 8/10, and all survived to 
independence.  BW's first Tidewater juncos arrived on 9/29.  A 
LAPLAND LONGSPUR pipped with the pipits at YBSJ on 9/23 (EH, RR).  At 
least 6 BLACK-HEADED GROSBEAKS attending WH's South Beach feeders 
throughout the summer departed on 9/17.

     PD arose at 5 AM to see 4 WESTERN MEADOWLARKS near the Toledo City 
Shops on 10/12.  2 AMERICAN GOLDFINCHES in Tidewater had developed winter 
plumage by 9/29 (BW).  It must be winter.  


     OBSERVERS:  Betty Bahn, Range Bayer, Bend Bird Club (BBC), 
Don Boucher, Tanya Bray, Sara Brown, Rebecca Cheek, Jan Christensen, 
Corvallis Audubon Society Field Trip (CASFT),  Pat Dickey, Todd Dunkirk, 
Darrel Faxon, Roy Filby, Joe Fontaine, Joel Geier (=JGe), Greg Gilson of 
BGPT, Jill Grover (=JGr), Troy Guy, Louise Hemphill, Wayne Hoffman, 
Eric Horvath, Laura Johnson, Doris Kasper, Steve Kupillas, Peter W. 
Lawson (=PWL), Bob (BLo & Shirley Loeffel, Peter Low (=PL), 
Kathy Merrifield, Harry Nehls, Walt Nelson, Laimons Osis, Chuck Philo, 
Phil Pickering, Rich Reiger, Jamie Simmons (JSi), John Sullivan (JSu), 
Paula Vanderheul, WBS=Wandemere Big Sit (incl. WH, RC, WN, DF), 
Bunny Wright, Yaquina Birders and Naturalists Field Trip (YBNFT).  


++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
          BIRD FIELD NOTES from the November 2002 Sandpiper 23(9) 
                            by Kathy Merrifield

      Abbreviations and some Lincoln Co. site locations:  Bayshore 
Beach=ocean beach along north Alsea Bay Spit, Bayshore Pasture=field east 
of junction of Beaver Creek Road and North Alsea Bay Road, Beaver 
Creek=creek flowing through Ona Beach State Park, Beaver Creek 
Marsh=marsh just east of Hwy 101 opposite Ona Beach managed by Wetlands 
Conservancy, Bird Guide web site for trip information and archives, Boone Slough=freshwater slough at about mile 
8.9 along north Yaquina Bay Road, Darkey Creek Road=2 mi E of Eckman Lake 
along 34, Driftwood Beach SP=park about halfway between Seal Rocks and 
Waldport, Eckman Lake=lake 2 mi east of Waldport along Hwy 34, Eckman 
Slough=slough between Alsea Bay and Eckman Lake, fide=reported to, Fox 
Creek=2 mi S of Seal Rock SP on U. S. 101, HMSC =Hatfield Marine Science 
Center, HY=hatch-year (bird that hatched in YEAR), Idaho Flats=large 
embayment just east of HMSC, Lost Creek=SP about 4.75 mi south of Yaquina 
Bay bridge, OCA=Oregon Coast Aquarium, Ona Beach=state park about 6.6 mi 
south of Yaquina Bay bridge along Hwy 101 at Beaver Creek, Perpetua 
Bank=undersea elevation 32 miles W of Yachats, Sallys Bend=large 
embayment east of the LNG tank at Yaquina Bay, Sandpiper 
Village=residential areas west of Hwy 101 and just north of Waldport, 
Sandpiper Shores=residential area just north of Sandpiper Village, Thiel 
Creek=creek about 3.5 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge, Tidewater=about 
8 mi east of Waldport, Wandemere=about 0.5 mi north of Ona Beach along 
Hwy 101, YBSJ=Yaquina Bay South Jetty.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                             LOONS - TUBENOSES

      PP seawatched an average of 2.0 hours off Boiler Bay on each of 
7 days between 10/21 and 11/20.  RED-THROATED LOON numbers there peaked 
on 11/18, when over 1500 flew S, PACIFIC LOON numbers also peaked on 
11/18, when over 6000 flew S, and COMMON LOON numbers peaked on 10/29, 
when over 3000 flew S.

      WESTERN GREBE numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at 60 on 11/18, and 
RED-NECKED GREBE numbers there peaked on 11/9 at 89 (PP).  TB&JSu saw an 
EARED GREBE at YBSJ on 11/9, Eareds were at Boiler Bay and Devils Lake on 
11/9-10 (OFOBW), and another dove with 3 Horneds off Boiler Bay on 11/16 
(WH, RC, KS).
 
      BGPT spotted 22 BLACK-FOOTED ALBATROSSES at Perpetua Bank, and on 
10/26, OSUPT found 340 mostly immatures there, unusual this late, joined 
by fall's first LAYSAN ALBATROSS.

      6 NORTHERN FULMARS were found dead along 4.6 miles of beach near 
Thiel Creek in November (SB, B&SLo, LO), and BLo also found one moribund.   
On 10/26, JGr released into the water a fulmar stranded on Bayshore Beach 
into the water.  At least 1100 fulmars flew S off Spanish Head on 11/7 
(PP).  SOOTY SHEARWATER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/27, when over 
1000 flew N (PP).  Also off Boiler Bay, 2 BULLER'S SHEARWATERS/PINK-
FOOTED SHEARWATERS flew past on 10/29 (PP), 1 Buller's and 5 SHORT-TAILED 
SHEARWATERS flew S on 11/17 (WH, RC, KS), 4 Pink-footeds appeared on 
10/27, a MANX SHEARWATER/BLACK-VENTED SHEARWATER flew S on 11/9, and a 
MANX SHEARWATER passed on 11/18 (PP).  BGPT counted 258 fulmars as well 
as 9 Pink-footed, 21 Buller's, and 16 Sooty Shearwaters on their 10/19 
Perpetua Bank trip.  OSUPT followed on 10/26, counting 2500 fulmars along 
with 120 Pink-footed, 7 Flesh-footed, 100 Buller's, and 75 Sooty 
Shearwaters.  21 FORK-TAILED STORM-PETRELS were at Perpetua Bank on 10/19 
(BGPT) followed by 4 there on 10/26 (OSUPT).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                             PELICANS - GEESE

      On 11/14, 15-30 BROWN PELICANS/hr flew S off Wandemere (RC); perhaps 
many landed just south on the largest rock off Seal Rock, where JGr and 
CP saw up to 300 on 11/15.  Off Boiler Bay, at least 200 rode the wind 
north on 11/16, and on 11/17, most of 400 morning pelicans flew south 
(WH, RC, KS).   Pelican numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/30, when 
440 flew N (PP).

      DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANT numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 1/29, when 
800 flew S (PP).  BRANDT'S CORMORANT numbers there peaked on 10/27, when 
250 flew N (PP).

      OFOBW spotted an AMERICAN BITTERN on 11/9-10, and another bittern 
spooked from Siletz Bay on 11/11 was mobbed by four AMERICAN CROWS (CB).

      48 Aleutian CANADA GEESE flew S off Boiler Bay on 10/29 (PP), as did 
200 on 11/17 (WH, RC, KS).  Small Canadas including cacklers joined large 
Canadas along Beaver Creek on 10/28 and on 11/9, when 10 WHITE-FRONTED 
GEESE were there (LO).  13 Aleutian Canadas, 3 cackling Canadas, and 2 
adult White-fronteds roamed Salishan Golf Course for 2 weeks as of 11/16 
(RL, AK, WH).   RL heard a flock of SNOW GEESE calling over his Eckman 
Lake house on 11/10.

      BRANT left Cold Bay, Izembek, Alaska, their sole west coast breeding 
area, on 11/8-10, and 4000 were in Baja California by 11/13 (DP fide RL).  
The first 25 arrived in Yaquina Bay on 11/13, a week or so later than 
usual; by 11/18, 82 had come (DP).   On the spot on 11/14, JGr counted 
30 in Idaho Flats.    
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                           PUDDLE AND BAY DUCKS

      1 NORTHERN PINTAIL and 1 NORTHERN SHOVELER were found dead along 4.6 
miles of beach near Thiel Creek in November (SB, B&SLo, LO).  A WOOD DUCK 
hen flew from the S end of Eckman Lake on 11/16 (RC).  A few 
GREEN-WINGED TEALS and NORTHERN PINTAILS joined southward offshore flight 
from 10/25 - 11/17 (PP, OSUPT, WH, RC, KS).  1 typical male and 
1 red-phase female EURASIAN WIGEON joined 60 AMERICAN WIGEONS and 
50 GADWALLS in Eckman Lake on 11/19 (KM, SaL).  On 11/9, 11/14, and 
11/19, at least 5 Eurasians rafted with a few hundred pintails and 
1650 AMERICAN WIGEONS (RC&WN; TB&JSu, OFOBW, JGr, KM).

      A HY female COMMON POCHARD was reported in Idaho Flats on 11/17 
(OBOL).  Some of at least 30 RING-NECKED DUCKS in Eckman Lake on 11/3, 
11/10, 11/16, and 11/19 appeared paired; up to 6 LESSER SCAUPS joined 
them (KM, RC&WN).  A CANVASBACK male dove repeatedly in Eckman Lake on 
11/3, and 17 had arrived in Sally's Bend by 11/19 (KM).  At least 6 
REDHEADS in Eckman Lake on 11/19 appeared paired at times (KM, SaL), and 
4 males and at least 1 female joined the Sally's Bend flock the same day 
(KM).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                 SEA DUCKS

      SURF SCOTER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/29, when over 5000 
flew S (PP).  BLACK SCOTER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/9, when 
80 flew S.  TBG noted several Blacks at the mouth of Schooner Creek in 
Siletz Bay on 11/12.  WHITE-WINGED SCOTER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked 
on 10/29, when over 400 flew S (PP); WH, RC, & KS watched another 
300 southward migrants there on 11/17.  A LONG-TAILED DUCK flew S with 
scoters off Boiler Bay on 10/29 (PP); another swam in Devils Lake on 
11/9-10 (OFOBW).  AC, SS, & NS saw a pair of Long-taileds at YBSJ on 
11/10, where 1 followed flying SURF SCOTERS on 11/16 (WH).  Up to 
3 HARLEQUIN DUCKS frequented YBSJ on 11/9-10 (AC, SS, NS, OFOBW, WN&RC, 
TB&JSu) and 11/12 (TBG, JGr),  OFOBW found others at Seal Rock on 
11/9-10, and a pair flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/9 (PP).  4 male and 
1 female COMMON GOLDENEYES had arrived in Sally's Bend by 11/19 (KM).   
7 COMMON MERGANSERS flew S off Boiler Bay on 10/29 (PP); up to 3 were in 
Eckman Lake on 11/16 & 19 (RC, KM).  LO spotted RED-BREASTED MERGANSERS 
in north Beaver Creek on 11/9.  Eckman Lake hosted 35 HOODED MERGANSERS 
on 11/3 (KM), some were in Bayshore Pasture on 11/9 (WH), 6 were there on 
11/10, Eckman Lake numbers had reached at least 50 on 11/10 (WN&RC), 8 
were in Boone Slough on 11/13 (BbO), and a pair was in NW Sally's Bend on 
11/19 (KM).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              DIURNAL RAPTORS

      The Lincoln County Kite Festival continues:  a WHITE-TAILED KITE 
hunted along the Alsea River near Drift Creek (BrO), another chirped and 
hovered over Idaho Flats on 10/22 (JGr), another graced Beaver Creek 
Valley on 10/17 (LO), TD identified a juvenile along Idaho Flats on 11/2; 
an adult hovered there on 11/7 (JGr), where JL saw a juvenile hover on 
11/8; WH saw a kite harass a RED-TAILED HAWK over Beaver Creek Marsh on 
11/8, where a first-winter kite perched atop a snag on 11/10 (RC&WN) and 
OFOBW found one on 11/9-10, another was at Salmon River Meadows the same 
weekend (OFOBW), and JGr watched one hunt over Idaho Flats on 11/14.  
Several kites were harassed by AMERICAN CROWS.  A single NORTHERN HARRIER 
harried WN&RC both in Idaho Flats on 11/9 and at their Wandemere home on 
11/10.

      A BALD EAGLE returned to his spruce tree perch along the Alsea near 
P&BW's Tidewater yard, an adult was in its usual Ona Beach SP tree from 
10/27 through at least 11/12 (LO), WN&RC watched eagle flybys at their 
Wandemere home on 11/10,  single adults visited Siletz Bay and Moolack 
Beach on 11/16 (WH), and 1 of the 2 WH, RC, KS watched at Boiler Bay on 
11/17 carried a dark bird resembling a FULMAR.

      On 11/8 in WN&RC's Wandemere yard, an adult male SHARP-SHINNED HAWK 
blasted through juncos; another Sharp-shinned adult flew past RL's HMSC 
office window on 11/13.  TD observed a juvenile RED-SHOULDERED HAWK on 
10/26-28 in trees near OCA.  RL saw another near Idaho Flats on 11/8, and 
WN&RC and TB&JSu saw one there on 11/9.  On 11/20 at the pond near OCA, 
PL found both a Red-shouldered and a melanistic RED-TAILED HAWK.  An 
AMERICAN KESTREL visited Yaquina Head on 10/13 (BLM), and WN&RC watched 
another fly over Bayshore Pasture on 11/10, after which they found a 
MERLIN along Idaho Flats.  BbO spotted a MERLIN at the OCA pond on 11/11.

      A PEREGRINE FALCON harassed shorebirds at Driftwood Beach on 11/4 
(MN).  Off Boiler Bay, a dark immature Peregrine flew S on 11/10, and on 
11/11, an adult dove into troughs, probably hunting phalaropes (PP).  
Another adult Peregrine repeatedly perched in a snag just north of the 
Alsea Bay bridge on 11/10 (WN&RC), the same day BbO spotted another at 
Idaho Point.  An adult Pacific PEREGRINE FALCON perched on a pole beside 
Hwy. 101 just north of Salishan on 11/10 (FS).  On 11/12, TBG enjoyed 2 
Peregrines on the Idaho Flats mud, one eating, defending, and carrying 
prey away from potential thieving gulls.  Meanwhile, back at Salishan, a 
Peregrine carried its prey to the pines to eat it on 11/13; LS identified 
the resulting fallen wing as that of a ROCK DOVE.  Meanwhile, back near 
Idaho Flats, PL detected 2 - one a juvenile which flew low over his head 
carrying prey.  On 11/20, an adult Peregrine sat among phalarope feather 
piles on the Idaho Flats mud island during the RED PHALAROPE wreck (see 
below); the origin of the feather piles was not hard to figure out (EH).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                            GROUSE - SANDPIPERS

      On 10/8, 6 MOUNTAIN QUAIL coveyed in the Sandpiper Shores woods 
(JGr).  OFOBW detected VIRGINIA RAILS at Beaver Creek Marsh on 11/9-10.  

      A LONG-BILLED CURLEW waded in Bayshore Pasture on 11/9-10 (WH, 
OFOBW, TB&JSu).  A MARBLED GODWIT waded among floating Idaho Flats ducks 
on 11/9 (WN&RC, TB&JSu, OFOBW).  A ROCK SANDPIPER hunted near the edge of 
the DEPOE BAY surf on 11/12 (TBG, FP) with BLACK TURNSTONES and 
SURFBIRDS.

      On 10/19, BGPT counted 13 RED PHALAROPES off Yachats, and OSUPT 
counted 15 there on 10/26.  On 11/8, WH reported the first wave of the 
Phalarope Wreck of Aught-Two:  a few hundred RED PHALAROPES lined the 
north shore of Alsea Bay and overflowed into Bayshore Pasture.  Hundreds 
more Reds were scattered on and between the Yaquina Bay jetties and Idaho 
Flats on 11/9 (CP, TB&JSu, RC&WN), in  Alsea Bay (WH, RC&WN), and in 
Bayshore Pasture (TB&JSu).  On 11/10, hundreds of RED PHALAROPES littered 
the Yaquina and Alsea mouths through embayments as well as flooded fields 
and valleys beyond and along the coast at least as far north as the 
Salmon River and south as Seal Rock; high numbers continued through at 
least 11/20, supplemented by phalo-refugees from subsequent heavy storms.  
At Boiler Bay on 11/16, WH, RC, & KS watched the storm drive airborne 
phalaropes over the blufftop fence all across the lawn.  High numbers 
were found dead on beaches south of Newport (LO, B&SLo).  AC, JGr, EH, 
and JH spied a few RED-NECKED PHALAROPES crashing the wreck of the Reds.  
PS found these tundra-nesting pelagic winterers unusually tame.  On 11/9 
at YBSJ, an AMERICAN CROW flew onto a phalarope and hammered it on the 
head, incapacitating it within seconds before ripping its head off; 
2 more crows landed and then chased the first crow, now carrying the 
headless phalarope (TB.)  On 11/10, a crow dove onto an obliviously 
foraging RED PHALAROPE and quickly killed and ate it (PS, T&CH).  On 
11/13, a crow flew out of the HMSC dune grass with a RED PHALAROPE before 
landing to pluck it (RL).

      On 10/29, a COMMON SNIPE zinged over the roof to land in BbO's 
Newport driveway; bird and man stared for several seconds before the 
snipe retreated.  Bayshore Pasture hosted a few more snipes on 11/9 (WH, 
TB&JSu) as did N Beaver Creek (LO).
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              JAEGERS - GULLS

      On both 10/29 and 11/9, 1 POMARINE JAEGER flew S off Boiler Bay 
(PP).  BGPT counted 2 Pomarines off Yachats on 10/19, and OSUPT counted 
15 there as well as 1 PARASITIC JAEGER on 10/26.  3 light Parasitics flew 
off Boiler Bay on 11/17 (WH, RC, KS).

      BONAPARTE'S GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/29 when over 
600 flew S (PP); over 300 flew N off Boiler Bay on 11/17 (WH, RC, KS).  
HEERMANN'S GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 10/29, when over 900 
flew S (PP), and over 200 flew S there on 11/17 (WH, RC, KS).  WESTERN 
GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/9, when most of over 400 flew S 
(PP), and GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL numbers there peaked on 11/17, when over 
600 flew S (WH, RC, KS).  A THAYER'S GULL was at YBSJ on 11/10 (WH), and 
15 HERRING GULLS and 4 Thayer's were there on 11/16  (WH, RC, KS).  On 
11/15, RC alerted WH to a leucistic immature Glaucous-winged at YBSJ, and 
on 11/10, WH spotted a Glaucous-winged X HERRING GULL hybrid there.  
CALIFORNIA GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/10, when over 1200 
flew S (PP); that day, 85% of 25-50 southbound gulls/min off Wandemere 
were Californias (WN&RC).  MEW GULL numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 
10/29, when over 500 flew S (PP); 260 were in the Yaquina Bay embayments 
on 11/19 (KM).  On 11/10, WH found a Siberian Mew Gull at YBSJ, and WN&RC 
watched 100 Mews feast on earthworms surfacing in flooded Bayshore 
Pasture.  A SABINE'S GULL was at Perpetua Bank on 10/19 (BGPT) and 
another was off Boiler Bay on 11/12 (FP).  BLACK-LEGGED KITTIWAKE numbers 
off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/18, when over 400 flew S (PP).  On 11/18, DF 
identified a probable 1st winter ROSS' GULL off Yachats as it flew slowly 
between troughs and hovered at times.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                           ALCIDS - HUMMINGBIRDS

      13 murres and 1 RHINOCEROS AUKLET were found dead along 4.6 miles of 
beach near Thiel Creek in November (SB, B&SLo, LO).   Off Boiler Bay on 
11/19, COMMON MURRE numbers peaked at 20,000 flying S, and PIGEON 
GUILLEMOT numbers peaked at 11, also flying S (PP).  OSUPT counted 50 
winter-plumaged PIGEON GUILLEMOTS off Yachats on 10/26; 1 was at YBSJ on 
11/9 (WN&RC, TB).  ANCIENT MURRELET numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 
11/18 at 290.  OSUPT counted 4019 CASSIN'S AUKLETS at Perpetua Bank on 
10/19, and BGPT counted 1500 there on 10/26; 3 were off Boiler Bay on 
10/27 (PP).  RHINOCEROS AUKLET numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/18, 
when over 800 flew S (PP), and OSUPT counted 120 at Perpetua Bank.

      A WHITE-WINGED dove was observed in Newport on 4-5 days during 9/22-
30 (fide RB).  A SHORT-EARED OWL flew over the grassy dunes along YBSJ on 
10/31 (CP), another perched on the ground along the bluffside fence at 
Boiler Bay on 11/15 (fide RC), and RL spotted one over the HMSC dunegrass 
the same evening.   CP and WH identified 2 BURROWING OWL wings from the 
beach S of YBSJ.  On 11/15, a NORTHERN PYGMY-OWL betrayed its identity by 
rotating its neckless head 180 degrees (PW).

      A male ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD sought fuchsia flowers in P&BW's Tidewater 
yard on 10/21, a pair used RF's Newport feeder for 2 weeks as of 11/3, 
and a male still sang in WN&RC's Wandemere yard as of 11/20.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                          WOODPECKERS  - FINCHES

      1 RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER visited P&BW's Tidewater yard on 11/10, and 
2 visited LO's N Beaver Creek yard on 10/22.  A NORTHERN FLICKER with 
yellow shafts appeared at Sunnyridge Road south of Toledo on 11/16 (CP).  
The yellow-shafted intergrade flicker remained in WN&RC's Wandemere yard 
as of 11/20.  A PILEATED WOODPECKER whose call cheered BLo's South Beach 
neighborhood seems to have a repetitive route through his yard.  

      R&DR discovered a SCISSOR-TAILED FLYCATCHER at Salishan spit on 
11/9; it remained there through 11/11, finding plenty of insects and 
occasionally sallying up and out over the dry sand (DF, PS, AC, SS, NS, 
FS, OFOBW, OAHJ, AS, CB).

      OFOBW spotted an AMERICAN DIPPER behind Rose Lodge store on 11/9-10.

      A SWAINSON'S THRUSH ended its late migration against a window of 
BLo's South Beach house on 10/31.  The 1st VARIED THRUSH of fall visited 
J&KC's yard 4 mi E of Waldport on 11/4; BLo flushed another from the Lost 
Creek bluff-front grasses on 11/2, and SaL was seeing a few Varieds on 
the Cape Perpetua Overlook Trail as of 11/5.

      On 11/21, a distinctive 'pit-ti-chuck' call led Eric Horvath to a 
female SUMMER TANAGER in his South Beach back yard.

      A WHITE-THROATED SPARROW visited J&KC's yard 4 mi E of Waldport on 
10/21-22; in RC's Wandemere yard, 3 of differing plumage appeared from 
10/16 to 10/30.  A GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROW came to RF's Newport yard on 
11/3.

      Up to 4 winter or juvenile WESTERN MEADOWLARKS flew from the grass S 
of the Newport Airport for BLo on 11/2, the same day another was in the 
grass along the Lost Creek bluff front (BLo), MN found another at the 
entrance to Fox Creek residential area on 11/4, 2 flew through the brush 
near HMSC USFWS building on 11/7 (JGr), WN&RC spotted another along Idaho 
Flats on 11/9, and JGr saw another there on 11/14.  AK finished off the 
species list early in the period by seeing a SNOW BUNTING on the S 
Sandpiper Village dunes on 10/25.  


      OBSERVERS:  Tanya Bray, Sara Brown, Bird Guide Pelagic Trip (BGPT), 
Bureau of Land Management staff at YHONA (BLM),  Christopher Butler, 
Alan Contreras,  Todd Dunkirk, Greg Gillson, Jill Grover, Darrel Faxon, 
Roy Filby, Jeff Harding, Tom & Connie Herzig, Wayne Hoffman, 
Eric Horvath, Anson Koehler, Janet Lamberson, Peter Lawson, 
Sally Lockyear (SaL), Bob & Shirley Loeffel (B&SLo), Roy Lowe, 
Kathy Merrifield, Jerry Morsello, Michael Noack, Bori Olla (BrO), 
Bob Olson (BbO), Oregon Birders on Line (OBOL), Laimons Osis, Oregon 
Association of Hyenas and Jackals West Linn Chapter incl. TS (OAHJ),  
OSU seabird researchers' pelagic trip incl. GG & WH (OSUPT), Chuck Philo, 
Dave Pitkin, Phil Pickering, Fred Pratt, Ruth & Don Roberts, 
Floyd Schrock, Tim Shelmerdine, Jamie Simmons (JSi), Lars Skalnes, 
Anne Southcott, Shawn Steinberg, Kit Struthers, Noah Strycker, 
John Sullivan (JSu), Pat Tilley, Tuesday Birding Group: Carol Karlen, 
Marilyn Van Dyk and PT (TBG), Pat & Bunny Wright.  I don't edit names; 
I just write 'em down.  KM.  

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
         BIRD FIELD NOTES from the December 2002 Sandpiper 23(10) 
                            by Kathy Merrifield

      Abbreviations and some Lincoln Co. site locations:  Bayshore 
Beach=ocean beach along north Alsea Bay Spit, Beaver Creek=creek flowing 
through Ona Beach State Park, Boone Slough=freshwater slough at about 
mile 8.9 along north Yaquina Bay Road, Burnham Creek=creek flowing into 
the NE corner of Alsea Bay; Captain Cook Trail: 2.4 mi inland from Cape 
Perpetua USFS Visitors Center; Coquille Point=SE Corner of Sally's Bend, 
Criteser Moorage=marina at about mile 10.2 along north Yaquina Bay Road, 
Eckman Lake=lake 2 mi east of Waldport along Hwy 34, Eckman Slough=slough 
between Alsea Bay and Eckman Lake, fide=reported to, Fox Creek=2 mi S of 
Seal Rock SP on U. S. 101, Hidden Lake=3 mi N of Waldport west of Hwy 
101, Hidden Valley=valley between Newport and Toledo accessible by 
downward road at about mile 11.9 along north Yaquina Bay Road, 
HMSC=Hatfield Marine Science Center, Idaho Flats=large embayment just 
east of HMSC, Little Whale Cove=residential area 1 mi S of Depoe Bay, 
Lost Creek SP=part about 4.75 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge, Marsh St. 
marsh=marsh immediately E of Hwy 101 2  mi S of greater Seal Rock, Ona 
Beach=state park about 6.6 mi south of Yaquina Bay bridge along Hwy 101 
at Beaver Creek, PNW=Pacific northwest, Sallys Bend=large embayment east 
of the LNG tank at Yaquina Bay, Sandpiper Village=residential areas west 
of Hwy 101 and just north of Waldport, Thiel Creek=creek about 3.5 mi 
south of Yaquina Bay bridge, Thornton Creek=creek between Toledo and 
Eddyville, Tidewater=about 8 mi east of Waldport, USFS=US Forest Service, 
USFWS=US Fish & Wildlife Service, Wandemere=about 0.5 mi north of Ona 
Beach along Hwy 101, YBSJ=Yaquina Bay South Jetty. 
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                CORRECTIONS   

      OK, get your laptop: this is too much for just pencil and paper.  
RC & KS's November swan report was omitted from last month's notes, but 
it does fit in nicely with the December sequence, don't you think?  The 
results of SB, B&SLo, LO's Beached Bird Survey reported in November were 
from October but were consistently labeled "November;" a given calendar 
month's survey results are reported in the Sandpiper of the following 
month.  I'll buy everyone a bottle of Sominex who lost sleep wondering 
what "OFOBW" stands for.  It was Oregon Field Ornithologists Birding 
Weekend, led by PS.  

      It was ALMOST worth the frustration of making mistakes to experience 
the kind courtesy of those who submitted corrections.  Thank you, RB, 
BLo, JS, and PS.  Yes, I was out to lunch.  It was quite tasty.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                            LOONS - SHEARWATERS

      PP seawatched an average of 1.44 hours on each of 17 days during the 
reporting period: numbers of all three regular loon species were highest 
on 11/25, when 3000 RED-THROATED LOONS, 18,000 PACIFIC LOONS, and 
100 COMMON LOONS flew S.  JF, JS, & EH watched hundreds of Pacifics and 
Red-throateds fly S off Yaquina Head on 11/23, and on 12/3, hundreds of 
loons, along with murres and scoters, leapfrogged rafts with flight in 
their southward progression off Wandemere (RC).  JGr counted 20 Commons 
in the mouth of Alsea Bay on 12/16, and on 11/29 near Boone Slough, JS 
listened to what few in Oregon hear - a calling COMMON LOON.

      Off Boiler Bay, numbers off WESTERN GREBES peaked at 80 on 11/30 and 
RED-NECKED GREBES at 35 on 11/15; both flew S.  PIED-BILLED GREBES graced 
the Toledo area and Sally's Bend on 11/23 and  the OCA log pond on 11/29 
(JS); 6 fished Eckman Lake on 11/23 (KM).   On 11/23, 2 RED-NECKED GREBES 
swam off Yaquina Head (JS&JF) and 5 off Seal Rock (KM), another was off 
Seal Rock on 11/29 (JS), and 9 rafted in the Sally's Bend channel on 12/1 
(KM).

      Following record low numbers of beached birds along 4.6 miles of 
beach near Thiel Creek in 2002 so far, BLo wrote of November finds, "Well 
the dam broke!  The total for November was 234 or almost 1.5 times the 
total for the previous 10 months.  Of course the phalaropes were the big 
story at 181 birds, but the 53 birds of other species was a big month for 
this year."   35 NORTHERN FULMARS along with 1 SOOTY SHEARWATER and 1 
PINK-FOOTED SHEARWATER were found dead there in November (SB, B&SLo, LO).  
NORTHERN FULMAR numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 12/16, when 150, mostly 
dark, flew S; a MANX SHEARWATER flew S there on 12/15 (PP).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                             PELICANS - SWANS

      BROWN PELICAN numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/15, when 1000 flew 
N (PP).  On 11/23, JS observed BROWN PELICANS off Boiler Bay and Yaquina 
Head, and 45/hr flew N off Yachats (KM).  On 11/29, JS watched 119 
pelicans fly WNW from an offshore rock.  100 pelicans gathered on 
Salishan Spit on 12/10 increased to 400 on 12/11, and 580 flocked in 
adjacent N Siletz Bay on 12/15 (PP).  Up to 60 pelicans flew S between 
Newport and Waldport on 12/12, 12/15, and 12/16 (JGr), on 12/16, SaL 
counted 46 off Yachats, and on 12/18, MN watched good numbers battle 
heavy winds E of Hwy 101 in their southward journey.

      BRANDT'S CORMORANT numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 12/9, when 800 
flew N (PP).  27 DOUBLE-CRESTED CORMORANTS flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/22 
(PP), at least 450 flew S off Wandemere on 11/23 (RC), and 85 flew S off 
Bayshore Beach on 12/7 (DP).

      Single GREAT EGRETS waded in S Siletz Bay on 11/23 (JS) and Idaho 
Flats on 12/1, the same day 3 patrolled E Alsea Bay (KM); 1 visited a 
creek E of Hwy 101 between Waldport and Yachats on 12/10 (JGr).

      On 11/16, 7 swan sp. flew from E Sally's Bend up the Yaquina 
embayments before following the river upstream (RC & KS).  On 11/25, 
4 TUNDRA SWANS -3 adults and 1 juvenile - flew from the Alsea River into 
Eckman Lake for a food and rest stop; on 12/15, 2 juvenile Tundras 
dropped into Eckman Lake to escape the storm (RL).  2 immature 
TRUMPETER SWANS in Eckman Lake identified by DF on 12/16 were resighted 
by RL on 12/17.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                               GEESE - DUCKS

      Late fall and early winter Yaquina Bay BRANT counts vary because the 
flock disperses, especially at high tide.  Counts of 120 on both 11/23 
(JF & JS) and 11/29 (JS) were the highest; counts of 75 on 12/1 (KM) and 
20 on 12/16 (JGr) may have missed Brant at Sally's Bend.  6 Aleutian 
CANADA GEESE flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/22 (PP).  Among copious 
waterfowl in Beaver Creek on 1/18, LO found a probable CANADA GOOSE X 
WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE and also read 1 goose collar, 263R.

      20 WOOD DUCKS hid in Hidden Lake on 12/9 (JGr).  Among the Idaho 
Flats AMERICAN WIGEON flock, numbering 1650 on 12/1 (KM), JF, JS, & EH  
noted 4 EURASIAN WIGEONS; JF & JS also spotted 2 in Sally's Bend and 4 in 
Siletz Bay, all on 11/23.  LO found another Eurasian in Beaver Creek on 
12/18.  150 NORTHERN PINTAILS joined 1300 AMERICAN WIGEONS in E Alsea Bay 
on 12/1 (KM).

      3 REDHEADS along with CANVASBACKS joined the Sally's Bend flock on 
11/23, and CANVASBACKS joined RING-NECKED DUCKS and GREATER SCAUP near 
Toledo on 11/23 (JS & JF).  900 Scaup spp. flocked in Sally's Bend on 
12/1 (KM).

      SURF SCOTER numbers off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/22, when over 1000 
flew S; numbers of WHITE-WINGED SCOTERS peaked at 120 and BLACK SCOTERS 
at 850; both flew S on 12/15 (PP).  376 Surfs/hr flew S in flocks 
averaging 31 off Seal Rock on 11/23 (KM).  550 Surfs rafted with 400 
White-wingeds and 12 Blacks off Yachats on 11/23, the same day 260 Blacks 
rode the swells N of Yaquina Head; on 12/1, 180 Surfs and 170 Blacks 
neck-stretched off Seal Rock (KM).  7 HARLEQUIN DUCKS flew N off Boiler 
Bay on 11/25 (PP), a female was off Seal Rock on 11/29 (JS.); on 11/30, 
6 Harlequins sloshed in the surf between Seal Rock reefs (RC), on 12/16, 
2 males attended YBSJ (JGr), and on 12/19, MN watched 2 pairs at Seal 
Rock.  A LONG-TAILED DUCK flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/22 (PP).

      COMMON GOLDENEYES continued in Sally's Bend on 11/23 (JS), and 60 
were there on 12/1 (KM).  Many of the 900 BUFFLEHEADS in Sally's Bend the 
same day courted (KM).  JF & JS found 3 HOODED MERGANSERS in the Toledo 
area on 11/23 and RED-BREASTED MERGANSERS in both Sally's Bend and Alsea 
Bay the same day.  13 Hoodeds were in Boone Slough on 11/29, and 1 marked 
the mouth of Burnham Creek in Alsea Bay (KM).  4 COMMON MERGANSERS glided 
through Eckman Lake waters on 11/23, and JS spotted 2 males and 3 females 
behind a Toledo gas station on 11/29.

      On 11/29, 60 RUDDY DUCKS swam among scoters off Boiler Bay (GG); PP 
has never seen Ruddies on the ocean during years of observation (fide 
GG).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                               HAWKS - RAILS

      2 WHITE-TAILED KITES flew together near Boone Slough on 11/29 (JF & 
JS).  As of 11/22, RL & DP were observing NORTHERN HARRIERS pluck those 
tasty RED PHALAROPES from Idaho Flats.  An adult BALD EAGLE patrolled 
Idaho Flats on 11/23 (JF & JS), and another flew over 101 between 
Waldport and Yachats on 12/10 (JGr).

      A SHARP-SHINNED HAWK camped outside RL's HMSC office as of 11/22.  
JS noted a COOPER'S HAWK in the South Beach area on 11/23, PL watched 2 
AMERICAN CROWS chase an adult Cooper's outside his HMSC office window, CP 
saw a subadult Cooper's in Newport on 12/13, and another flew across 
RC&WN's Wandemere yard on 12/4; STELLER'S JAYS are  minimally cautious of 
Sharp-shinneds but hid for an hour following the Cooper's pass (RC).  The 
resident Sharp-shinned zoomed through Wandemere on 11/24 (WN), and 
another flew over 101 at Seal Rock on 12/4 (RC).

      On 12/19, crows harassed a RED-SHOULDERED HAWK along the Idaho Flats 
Nature Trail (RF).  JF & JS spotted a dark PNW-race MERLIN in Idaho Flats 
on 11/23.  A PEREGRINE FALCON preyed on phalaropes in Idaho Flats as of 
11/21 (RF).  A Peregrine flew over PL's house above the Newport bayfront 
on 12/17.

      About 10 MOUNTAIN QUAIL celebrated Thanksgiving at WH's South Beach 
home on 11/28.  JF, JS, & EH detected up to 3 VIRGINIA RAILS in Idaho 
Flats on 11/23.    
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                                SHOREBIRDS

      At Depoe Bay on 11/30-12/1, 29 BLACK OYSTERCATCHERS gathered at high 
tide (GG); at Seal Rock on 11/23, an audience of 3 watched a fourth 
perform the Piping Display (neck forward, arched down; wings spread and 
fluttering while calling), a greeting and dominance rather than courtship 
rite (KM).   8 oystercatchers picked among the rocks there on 11/30 (RC).  

      On 11/23, JF & JS found a ROCK SANDPIPER in Depoe Bay SP.  M&PN 
sorted 3 ROCK SANDPIPERS out of SURFBIRDS and BLACK TURNSTONES while 
DUNLIN flocks flitted around YBSJ on 11/30, the same day a group of 
4 ROCK SANDPIPERS among BLACK TURNSTONES in Depoe Bay SP posed 
picture-perfect for SM.

      2 COMMON SNIPES revealed themselves in Idaho Flats to JF, JS, & EH 
on 11/23, as did a lone snipe in Boone Slough on 11/29 (JS).  A snipe in 
CD's Beverly Beach yard repeatedly lawn-stabbed the lawn for prey on 
12/11.

      181 phalarope spp. were found dead along 4.6 miles of beach near 
Thiel Creek in November (SB, B&SLo, LO).  BLo writes, "Presumably the 
phalaropes were reds, but I have never sorted these birds by species 
because of the tattered condition in which a lot of the birds are found."  
RED PHALAROPE numbers off Boiler Bay peaked at over 800 on 11/25 (PP).  
JF, JS, & EH spotted 19 Reds in Idaho Flats and 5 in Siletz Bay on 11/23, 
hundreds were off Boiler Bay from 11/29-12/2 (GG), 1 was on HMSC grounds 
and 5 at YBSJ on 12/16 (JGr), and a few remained in Fox Creek ponds and 
the Marsh St. marsh as of 12/18 (MN).  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                              GULLS - ALCIDS

      8 HEERMANN'S GULLS flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/25 (PP), and a lone 
Heermann's flew S off Yaquina Head on 11/23, the same day 2 rested among 
360 other gulls in the Yachats River Mouth (KM).  20 BONAPARTE'S GULLS 
flew S off Boiler Bay on 11/25 (PP), single Bonaparte's joined 
15 MEW GULLS in Idaho Flats on 12/1 and 70 Mews off Yachats on 11/23 
(KM), and a storm-driven Bonaparte's plied an Adobe Motel puddle in 
Yachats on 12/16 (SaL).  An adult SLATY-BACKED GULL visited Siletz Bay 
near Cutler City on 11/27 (MM).  Off Boiler Bay on 12/16, WESTERN GULL 
and GLAUCOUS-WINGED GULL numbers both peaked at 500, and CALIFORNIA GULLS 
peaked at 100; all drifted S (PP).  60 HERRING GULLS on a Siletz Bay 
sandbar on 12/9 increased to 1000 on Salishan Spit on 12/10 and 1200 in N 
Siletz Bay on 12/11 (PP).  THAYER'S GULLS joined other gulls in Idaho 
Flats on 11/23 (JS), and multiple Thayer's and Herrings gathered at Ona 
Beach on 12/1, the same day Thayer's and Herrings rested in the Yachats 
River mouth (AC).  MEW GULLS off Boiler Bay peaked on 11/25, when 150 
flew S; Salishan Spit hosted 200 Mews on 12/10, and by 12/11, 300 mostly 
Mews were there (PP).

      6 murre sp., 1 PIGEON GUILLEMOT, 2 CASSIN'S AUKLETS, and 1 
RHINOCEROS AUKLET were found dead along 4.6 miles of beach near Thiel 
Creek in November (SB, B&SLo, LO).  Off Boiler Bay on 12/9, numbers of 
COMMON MURRES peaked at 40,000 flying N, RHINOCEROS AUKLETS at 100 flying 
both directions, and MARBLED MURRELET at 23 flying S; numbers of 
PIGEON GUILLEMOTS peaked on 12/15 at 6 and ANCIENT MURRELETS on 11/30 at 
90; and up to 2 CASSIN'S AUKLETS were present on 6 seawatch days (PP).  
GG found ANCIENT MURRELETS conspicuous in the surf at Boiler Bay from 
11/29-12/2.  A few hundred COMMON MURRES joined the southward 
leapfrogging seabird flock off Wandemere on 12/3 (RC).
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                             DOVES - WARBLERS

      A single MOURNING DOVE remained at MN's Fox Creek feeder on 12/17.  
During the 12/12 warm, calm night before the storm, GREAT HORNED OWLS 
hooted from the hillside near SK's Toledo home.  At Thornton Creek on 
12/19, a BARRED OWL flushed from thinned 20-year-old Douglas fir examined 
DF from a tree just 40 ft away.

      JS saw a female ANNA'S HUMMINGBIRD south of Waldport on 11/28 and 
hear 2 more singing.

      A RED-BREASTED SAPSUCKER South Beach on 11/24 (EH).  A PILEATED 
WOODPECKER enjoyed a late apple still on the tree in BW's Tidewater yard 
on 11/26.  Yep, she read in field guides, woodpeckers really do eat fruit 
at times!  On 11/24, an immature NORTHERN SHRIKE greeted CP 3 miles north 
of Toledo.  A pair of GRAY JAYS joined WN for a hike along the Cape 
Perpetua Captain Cook Trail on 11/29.

      On 11/23, the South Beach area hosted lots of WRENTITS (JF, JS, & 
EH).  RC, accustomed only to their skulking darts through dense brush, 
wrote on 11/29, "WRENTITS CAN fly!" after 1 chose the longest (75 ft) 
intershrub route across her Wandemere lawn.   JS ferreted out a 
BROWN CREEPER in the Toledo area on 11/23 as well as a hat trick of 
BEWICK'S WRENS, WINTER WRENS, and MARSH WRENS.

      VARIED THRUSHES move down from the forested hills when the weather 
turns cold.  After feasting on wax myrtle berries on 11/23, a pair 
frequenting RF's wooded Newport property toppled over, unable to stand.  
Yes, they were drunk - a not uncommon phenomenon among eaters of fruit, 
which can ferment during the cooler months.  RC noted the first pair of 
Wandemere VARIED THRUSHES on 11/21, a pair was established in GB's Little 
Whale Cove forested yard as of late November, and many, along with 
HERMIT THRUSHES, occupied the South Beach area on 11/23 (JF, JS, & EH), 
as did HERMIT THRUSHES along S Siletz Bay the same day (JS).  JGr wins 
the VARIED THRUSH jackpot - several were at Hidden Lake on 12/9, and 8 
visited her Sandpiper Village yard on 12/8.

      JS found a PALM WARBLER for JF & EH to admire near Sally's Bend on 
11/23.  
*      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *     *
                            SPARROWS - FINCHES

      RC's Wandemere FOX SPARROW count reached 8 as of 11/24, when many 
were ensconced in the South Beach area (JF, JS, EH).  CP saw a 
SWAMP SPARROW in Toledo on 11/24, and he and JS found one in the same 
area on 11/29, when JS also enjoyed LINCOLN'S SPARROWS, SONG SPARROWS, 
and FOX SPARROWS behind a Toledo gas station and GOLDEN-CROWNED SPARROWS 
along Boone Slough.  The 12/8 "bounty of DARK-EYED JUNCOS and Chickadees" 
in JGr's Sandpiper Village yard was a representative example of many good 
habitats in late fall.  As of 11/24, RC gave up trying to count the 
juncos but estimated the Wandemere breakfast flock at over 50.

      JF & JS observed WESTERN MEADOWLARKS along Idaho Flats on 11/23, as 
did JS on 11/29.  During the week of 12/10, a meadowlark manipulated a 
motionless, perhaps dead, praying mantis about 8 ft outside DP's USFWS 
HMSC office window.  Also brightening the short days were 2 AMERICAN 
GOLDFINCHES at JGr's Sandpiper Village feeder on 12/15.  


      OBSERVERS:  Gloria Baum, Range Bayer, Sara Brown, Alan Contreras, 
Carol DeLancey, Darrel Faxon, Roy Filby, Joe Fontaine, Eric Horvath, 
Greg Gillson, Jill Grover (JGr), Wayne Hoffman, Steve Kupillas, 
Peter Lawson, Sally Lockyear (SaL), Bob (BLo) & Shirley Loeffel, 
Roy Lowe, Sylvia Maulding, Mike Marshall, Kathy Merrifield, Harry Nehls, 
Walt Nelson, Michael Noack, Michael & Petra Nomina, Laimons Osis, 
Chuck Philo, Phil Pickering, David Pitkin, Jamie Simmons, Kit Struthers, 
Paul Sullivan, Bunny Wright.  

Back to Lincoln County (Oregon) Bird Information